add, add to, add...to, add up to
都是add的固定搭配词组。
add: 作“加,增加”解时,既可作及物动词,又可用作不及物动词;作“又说,补充说”解时,与直接或间接引语连用。
- if the tea is too strong, add some more hot water.
如果茶太浓了,再加点开水。 - after a short while, he added that he would try his best.
过了一会儿,他又接着说他会尽力。
add to: 意为“增添,增加,增进”。
- the bad weather added to our difficulties.
恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
add...to: 意为“把......加到......”,是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。
- add two to seven, and you will get nine.
七加二等于九。
add up to: 意为“加起来总共是/累计得”,该短语不用于被动语态。
- all his school education added up to no more than one year.
他的学校教育加起来不过一年。