arouse

音标[ә'rauz] 读音

汉语翻译

vt. 唤醒, 鼓励, 引起
vi. 醒来
相关词组:
to arouse sb from sleep

词型变化:

动词过去式:aroused 过去分词:aroused 现在分词:arousing 第三人称单数:arouses 名词:arousal 

词意辨析:

rouse, arouse, awake, wake, waken
这些动词均有“唤醒、醒来”之意。
rouse: 较正式用词,用主动语态时,强调弄醒别人的努力,用被动语态时,指轻而易举地醒过来。可用于引申意义。
arouse: 除表示一般的唤醒外,多作引申用。
awake: 正式用词,常指觉醒、警惕的状态,也多用于比喻。
wake: 普通常用词,指真正的醒来。即可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。
waken: 书面用词,常用于被动态和引申意义。

英语解释:

动词 arouse:

  1. call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)
    同义词:elicit, enkindle, kindle, evoke, fire, raise, provoke
  2. stop sleeping
    同义词:wake up, awake, awaken, wake, come alive, waken
  3. summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic
    同义词:raise, conjure, conjure up, invoke, evoke, stir, call down, bring up, put forward, call forth
  4. cause to be alert and energetic
    同义词:stimulate, brace, energize, energise, perk up
  5. cause to become awake or conscious
    同义词:awaken, wake, waken, rouse, wake up
  6. to begin moving, "As the thunder started the sleeping children began to stir"
    同义词:stir
  7. stimulate sexually
    同义词:sex, excite, turn on, wind up

例句:

  1. His sufferings aroused our sympathy.
    他的痛苦引起了我们的同情。
  2. Diana aroused them just before dawn.
    戴安娜在黎明前唤醒了他们。

详细解释:


a.rouse

v.(动词)
a.roused,a.rous.ing,a.rous.es
v.tr.(及物动词)
To awaken from or as if from sleep.
叫醒:唤醒或像是从睡梦中唤醒
To stir up; excite:
激起;唤起:
例句:
The odd sight aroused our curiosity.See Synonyms at provoke
奇怪的景象激起我们的好奇参见 provoke

v.intr.(不及物动词)
To be or become aroused; stir.
醒来,使清醒;激动

来源:
From rouse
源自 rouse
on the model of such pairs as rise , arise
以如下两词为原形 rise, arise

【引伸】
arous.al
n.(名词)

纠错

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