collar

名词 collar:

1. a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over
   同义词：neckband
2. the stitching that forms the rim of a shoe or boot
   同义词：shoe collar
3. a band of leather or rope that is placed around an animal's neck as a harness or to identify it
4. necklace that fits tightly around a woman's neck
   同义词：choker, dog collar, neckband
5. a figurative restraint
   同义词：leash
6. the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal)
   同义词：apprehension, arrest, catch, pinch, taking into custody

动词 collar:

1. take into custody
   同义词：nail, apprehend, arrest, pick up, nab, cop
2. seize by the neck or collar
3. furnish with a collar

1. He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.
   他竖起大衣领抵御寒风。
2. He grabbed my collar and pulled me towards him.
   他抓住我的领子把我拉倒他面前。
3. What size of collar is this shirt?
   这衬衣领子的尺寸是多少？
4. Where are the dog's collar and lead?
   狗的颈圈和皮带哪去了？
5. The lawyer was collared by some journalists as he left his office.
   律师在离开办公室时被记者拦住了。

col.lar

n.（名词）
The part of a garment that encircles the neck.
衣领：一件服装围绕脖子的部分
A necklace.
项圈

A restraining or identifying band of leather, metal, or plastic put around the neck of an animal.
轭，脖围：围置在动物颈上的皮质、金属或塑料制的以便限制和认领用的带
The cushioned part of a harness that presses against the shoulders of a draft animal.
护肩：按置在牲口的肩部轭具的垫座部分
Biology An encircling structure or bandlike marking, as around the neck of an animal, suggestive of a collar.
【生物学】 硬领：一种环状结构或带状斑纶，如环绕在动物的脖颈上好象一个衣领
Any of various ringlike devices used to limit, guide, or secure a machine part.
端，轴环：一种环状构造用于限制、引导或系紧机器的部件
Slang An arrest, as of a criminal.
【俚语】 逮捕：逮捕，如对一个罪犯
v.tr.（及物动词）
col.lared,col.lar.ing,col.lars
To furnish with a collar.
安装领圈
Slang
【俚语】
To seize or detain.
抓住或拘留
To arrest (a criminal, for example).
逮捕（比如逮捕罪犯）

来源：
Middle English coler
中古英语 coler
from Old French colier
源自 古法语 colier
from Latin coll3re
源自 拉丁语 coll3re
from collum [neck] * see k wel-
源自 collum [脖颈] *参见 k wel-

【引伸】
col.lared
adj.（形容词）