cumber

动词 cumber:

1. hold back
   同义词：restrain, encumber, constrain

1. Even an experienced cumber will get into trouble.
   哪怕是个有经验的登山者也会馅入困境。

cum.ber

v.tr.（及物动词）
cum.bered,cum.ber.ing,cum.bers
To weigh down; burden:
压下；使挑重担：
例句：
was cumbered with many duties.
肩负许多重任

To hamper or hinder, as by being in the way:
妨碍，阻碍：妨碍或阻碍，如挡在路上：
例句：
was cumbered with a long poncho.
披风过长行动就会不便

To litter; clutter up:
使凌乱；使塞满：
例句：
Weeds cumbered the garden paths.
花园小径上到处都是杂草

Archaic To bother; distress.
【古语】 使烦恼；折磨
n.（名词）
A hindrance; an encumbrance.
妨碍；累赘

来源：
Middle English combren [to annoy]
中古英语 combren [使烦恼]
from Old French combrer
源自 古法语 combrer
from combre [hindrance]
源自 combre [妨碍]
from Vulgar Latin *comboros
源自 俗拉丁语 *comboros
[of Celtic origin]
[源于凯尔特语]

【引伸】
cum.berer
n.（名词）