curb

汉语翻译

n. 抑制, 勒马绳, 边石
vt. 抑制, 束缚, 勒住
【医】 马后脚硬瘤
【经】 场外证券市场, 限制
相关词组:
put a curb on
place a curb on

词型变化：

动词过去式:curbed 过去分词:curbed 现在分词:curbing 第三人称单数:curbs 

词意辨析：

restrain, check, refrain, bridle, curb, inhibit

这些动词均含“阻止、抑制、制止”之意。
restrain: 含义广，指用强力或权力去阻止或限制某人做某事。
check: 多指阻止前进或继续发展。
refrain: 常指暂时对某种行动或冲动的抑制。
bridle: 指抑制住强烈的感情或欲望。
curb: 可指急剧或果断的制止，也可指用严格的方法加以控制。
inhibit: 主要指抑制愿望、情绪或念头，也指制止某物的蔓延。

英语解释：

名词 curb:

1. an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)
   同义词：curbing, kerb
2. a horse's bit with an attached chain or strap to check the horse
   同义词：curb bit
3. a stock exchange in New York
   同义词：American Stock Exchange, AMEX
4. the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess
   同义词：bridle, check

动词 curb:

1. lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits
   同义词：control, hold in, hold, contain, check, moderate
2. to put down by force or authority
   同义词：suppress, stamp down, inhibit, subdue, conquer
3. keep to the curb
4. place restrictions on
   同义词：restrict, curtail, cut back

例句：

1. He parked his car along the curb.
   他把汽车停靠在路边。
2. Pull over the curb.
   靠路边停车
3. He pulled over to the curb.
   他把车子停靠在道路边缘。
4. She got rattled when she saw the policeman and drove the car up over the curb.
   她一看见警察就紧张起来，结果把车开到马路边上了。

详细解释：

curb

n.（名词）
A concrete border or row of joined stones forming part of a gutter along the edge of a street.
路缘：形成街道边沿一部分的排水沟的明确界限或砌成的一排石头
An enclosing framework, such as that around a skylight.
围栏：一种围起来的结构，如天窗周围的围栏
A raised margin along an edge used to confine or strengthen.
围边：沿着边缘用来限制或加固的突起边沿
Something that checks or restrains:
抑制物，限制物：
例句：
High interest rates put a curb on spending.
高利率抑制了消费

A chain or strap that passes under a horse`s lower jaw and serves in conjunction with the bit to restrain the horse.
马勒，马衔索：一条穿过马下颚的绳子或皮带，与马衔铁连接用来控制马
v.tr.（及物动词）
curbed,curb.ing,curbs
To check, restrain, or control as if with a curb; rein in.See Synonyms at restrain
抑制：似乎用马勒抑制、限制或控制；控制参见 restrain
To lead (a dog) off the sidewalk into the gutter so that it can excrete waste matter.
领狗大小便：领（狗）到人行道外的阴沟处使其排泄废弃物
To furnish with a curb.
给…装马勒

来源：
Blend of Middle English [curved piece of wood] from Old French corbe [curved object] from corbe [curved] from Latin curvus
混合了 中古英语 [弯曲木块] 源自 古法语 corbe [弯曲物] 源自 corbe [弯曲的] 源自 拉丁语 curvus
Middle English corbe [horse strap] from corben [to bow down, halt] from Old French corber [to bow down] from Latin curv3re from curvus [curved, bent] * see sker- 2
中古英语 corbe [马鞭] 源自 corben [弯下，停止] 源自 古法语 corber [弯下] 源自 拉丁语 curv3re 源自 curvus [弯曲的，弯腰的] *参见 sker- 2