derive

动词 derive:

1. reason by deduction; establish by deduction
   同义词：deduce, infer, deduct
2. obtain
   同义词：gain
3. come from
4. develop or evolve from a latent or potential state
   同义词：educe
5. come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example
   同义词：come, descend

1. The third-deepest soil zone in ABC soil, unaltered by weathering and made up of the parent rock from which the two uppermost layers derive as well as other mineral materials.
   剖面层ABC土壤剖面层中深度排第三的剖面层，不受风化的影响，由上两层及其他矿物组成的母岩所构成
2. But, oh, how much I must miss, and how much pleasure you seeing ones can derive from watching and hearing the interplay of speech and movement in the unfolding of a dramatic performance!
   但是，啊，我可能失去了多少，你们能看的人从戏剧表演中看动作，听语言的相互作用中产生了多少喜悦！

de.rive

v.（动词）
de.rived,de.riv.ing,de.rives
v.tr.（及物动词）
To obtain or receive from a source.
得到：从某一源泉得到（或取得）
To arrive at by reasoning; deduce or infer:
推理出：通过推理或推导得出；推导：
例句：
derive a conclusion from facts.
从事实推出结论

To trace the origin or development of (a word).
追溯：追溯（一个词的）根源或发展
Chemistry To produce or obtain (a compound) from another substance by chemical reaction.
【化学】 衍生，生成：通过化学反应从别的物质生成或得到（某种化合物）
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To issue from a source; originate.See Synonyms at stem
起源于，来自：从某一源泉产生；起源参见 stem

来源：
Middle English deriven [to be derived from]
中古英语 deriven [从…推出]
from Old French deriver
源自 古法语 deriver
from Latin dôrov3re [to derive, draw off]
源自 拉丁语 dôrov3re [推导出；转移；取出]
dô- [de-]
dô- [前缀，表.自…转移.]
rovus [stream] * see rei-
rovus [水流] *参见 rei-

【引伸】
deriv.able
adj.（形容词）
deriv.er
n.（名词）