discern

音标[di'zә:n] 读音

汉语翻译

vt. 辨别, 看清楚, 了解
vi. 辨别, 看清楚, 了解
【法】 目睹, 认识, 洞悉

词型变化:

名词:discerner 动词过去式:discerned 过去分词:discerned 现在分词:discerning 第三人称单数:discerns 

词意辨析:

discern, discriminate, distinguish
这些动词均有“区别、辨别”之意。
discern: 语义较笼统,着重精深与准确的观察力,不一定有能力辨别关系密切的各项事物。
discriminate: 语气强,指从十分相似的事物中辨出差异,尤其把好坏区分开来。
distinguish: 普通用词,指辨别者的能力或实际观察到的区别,强调辨别所需的技巧。

英语解释:

动词 discern:

  1. detect with the senses
    同义词:recognize, recognise, distinguish, pick out, make out, tell apart

例句:

  1. I soon discerned that the man was lying.
    我马上察觉出那人在撒谎。
  2. He was just able to discern the road from the dark.
    他在黑暗中只能勉强辨认出道路。

详细解释:


dis.cern

v.(动词)
dis.cerned,dis.cern.ing,dis.cerns
v.tr.(及物动词)
To perceive with the eyes or intellect; detect.
看出,察觉出:用眼看见,或用智慧察觉;洞察
To recognize or comprehend mentally.
理解,了解:从心理上认识或理解
To perceive or recognize as being different or distinct; distinguish.See Synonyms at see
识别,辨别:觉察到或区别出不同或差异;辨别参见 see
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To perceive differences.
辨明,分清:觉察出不同之处

来源:
Middle English discernen
中古英语 discernen
from Old French discerner
源自 古法语 discerner
from Latin discernere [to separate]
源自 拉丁语 discernere [分离,分开]
dis- [apart] * see dis-
dis- [分开] *参见 dis-
cernere [to perceive] * see krei-
cernere [注意到,察觉] *参见 krei-

【引伸】
discern.er
n.(名词)

纠错

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