disgrace

汉语翻译

n. 耻辱, 不名誉
vt. 使受耻辱, 使失体面
【法】 不名誉, 耻辱, 罢黜
相关词组:
be a disgrace to...
bring disgrace on sb
be in disgrace

词型变化：

名词:disgracer 动词过去式:disgraced 过去分词:disgraced 现在分词:disgracing 第三人称单数:disgraces 

词意辨析：

disgrace, humiliate, shame, dishonour

这些动词均含“使丢脸、使受耻辱”之意。
disgrace: 侧重在别人，尤其在众人面前丢脸。
humiliate: 强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。
shame: 指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。
dishonour: 有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。

shame, disgrace, embarrassment, dishonour

这些名词均含“丢脸，羞愧”之意。
shame: 多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声，使他人认为“丢脸”、“可耻”。
disgrace: 常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。
embarrassment: 多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。
dishonour: 指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。

英语解释：

名词 disgrace:

1. a state of dishonor
   同义词：shame, ignominy

动词 disgrace:

1. bring shame or dishonor upon
   同义词：dishonor, dishonour, attaint, shame
2. reduce in worth or character, usually verbally
   同义词：take down, degrade, demean, put down
3. damage the reputation of
   同义词：discredit

例句：

1. He quit in disgrace over the bribe.
   他因受贿而不光彩地辞职了。
2. He fell into disgrace with his companions.
   他的朋友都看不起他。

详细解释：

dis.grace

n.（名词）
Loss of honor, respect, or reputation; shame.
丢脸，耻辱：失去荣誉、尊敬或名声；羞耻
The condition of being strongly and generally disapproved.
失宠；失势：处于强烈的和通常不赞同的状态
One that brings disfavor or discredit:
惹人讨厌的事物，招致怀疑的事物：
例句：
Your handwriting is a disgrace.
你的笔迹令人怀疑

v.tr.（及物动词）
dis.graced,dis.grac.ing,dis.grac.es
To bring shame or dishonor on:
使羞辱；使蒙羞：
例句：
disgraced the entire community.
使整个社区蒙羞

To deprive of favor or good repute; treat with disfavor:
玷辱，羞辱：使失宠或使失去好名声；冷淡地对待：
例句：
The family was disgraced by the scandal.
这个家庭由于丑闻而失去名望


来源：
French disgrace
法语 disgrace
from Italian disgrazia
源自 意大利语 disgrazia
dis- [not] from Latin * see dis-
dis- [不] 源自 拉丁语 *参见 dis-
grazia [favor] from Latin gr3tia from gr3tus [pleasing] * see g wer…- 2
grazia [赞同，宠爱] 源自 拉丁语 gr3tia 源自 gr3tus [令人高兴的，讨人喜欢的] *参见 g wer…- 2

【引伸】
disgrac.er
n.（名词）
<参考词汇><同义词>disgrace,dishonor,shame,infamy,ignominy,odium,obloquy,opprobrium,disrepute,discreditThese nouns denote the condition of being held in low regard.
这些名词都指一种不受尊重的状态。
Disgrace implies strong disfavor or ostracism:
Disgrace 含有强烈反对和排斥之意：
例句：
.Between the possibility of being hanged in all innocence, and the certainty of a public and merited disgrace, no gentleman of spirit could long hesitate. (Robert Louis Stevenson).
.在有可能被无辜绞死和一定要公开并丢脸之间，有灵魂的先生们决不会长久地犹豫不决. （罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森）。

Dishonor means loss of esteem, respect, or good reputation previously enjoyed:
Dishonor 意为失去重视、尊敬或以前所拥有的好名声：
例句：
To fail while trying hard is no dishonor.
尽了努力而不成功并不是一件丢脸的事。

Shame suggests mortifying loss of status, such as that which might result from the commission of a moral offense:
Shame 意味着因道德上的不轨而失去地位，从而感到羞耻和耻辱：
例句：
.only the deep sense of some deathless shame. (John Webster).
.只深深地感到某种永远存在的耻辱. （约翰·韦伯斯特）。

Infamy is public disgrace or shameful notoriety:
Infamy 指当众丢脸或臭名昭著：
例句：
.December 7, 94—a date which will live in infamy. (Franklin D. Roosevelt).
.94年2月7日—将作为一个耻辱的日子传诸后世. （富兰克林·D·罗斯福）。

Ignominy implies public contempt:
Ignominy 含有公众鄙视之意：
例句：
suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison.
忍受着被送入监狱的羞耻行为的煎熬。

Odium adds todisgrace the sense of being the object of general dislike or detestation:
Odium 比disgrace 多另外一层意思：成为公众不喜欢或厌恶的对象；
例句：
.It was his lot to taste the bitterness of popular odium. (Nathaniel Hawthorne).
.他命该尝受被公众憎恨的苦头. （纳撒尼尔·霍桑）。

Obloquy implies being subjected to abuse and vilification:
Obloquy 含有遭到指责和辱骂之意：
例句：
.his long public life, so singularly checkered with good and evil, with glory and obloquy. (Macaulay).
他长期从事公务，好的和坏的，光荣和受辱交错，盛衰无常 （麦考利）。

Opprobrium is the condition of being harshly condemned:
Opprobrium 指受到严厉谴责的状态：
例句：
.The name[was] a by-word of scorn and opprobrium throughout the city. (Washington Irving).
.这个名字成了 全城表示轻蔑和耻辱的代名词. （华盛顿·欧文）。

Disrepute involves lack or loss of a good name:
Disrepute 表示缺少或失去好名声：
例句：
Because of the scandal the school has fallen into disrepute.
丑闻使这所学校名誉扫地。

Discredit implies loss of esteem resulting from personal misconduct:
Discredit 指由于个人的不端行为而失去别人的尊敬：
例句：
Your actions will bring discredit to your name.
你的行为会败坏你的名声