drudge

音标[drʌdʒ] 读音

汉语翻译

n. 做苦工的人
vi. 辛苦地从事
vt. 强迫做苦工

词型变化:

副词:drudgingly 名词:drudger 动词过去式:drudged 过去分词:drudged 现在分词:drudging 第三人称单数:drudges 

英语解释:

名词 drudge:

  1. one who works hard at boring tasks
    同义词:hack, hacker
  2. a laborer who is obliged to do menial work
    同义词:peon, navvy, galley slave

动词 drudge:

  1. work hard
    同义词:labor, labour, toil, fag, travail, grind, dig, moil

例句:

  1. One who does menial work; a drudge.
    苦役干杂活的人; 苦役

详细解释:


drudge

n.(名词)
A person who does tedious, menial, or unpleasant work.
做苦工的人:做单调、卑贱或不愉快工作的人
v.intr.(不及物动词)
drudged,drudg.ing,drudg.es
To do tedious, unpleasant, or menial work.
苦工:做单调无味或卑贱的工作

来源:
From Middle English druggen [to labor] ; akin to Old English drôogan [to work, suffer]
源自 中古英语 druggen [劳动] ;类似于 古英语 drôogan [工作,受苦]

【引伸】
drudg.er
n.(名词)
drudg.ingly
adv.(副词)

---------------另--------------
drudge
drudge 2

n.(名词)
v.Chesapeake Bay (动词)【切萨皮克湾】
Variant of dredge
dredge的变体

<注释>.Out here on the Chesapeake,they call it ‘drudging for arsters,’.says Charles Kuralt in his bookOn the Road with Charles Kuralt. The standard English verbdredge is pronounced with a centralized vowel by Chesapeake Bay oyster fishermen, yielding drudge. Drudge in turn has been picked up by city dwellers on the Delmarva Peninsula;a survey of some young people from Baltimore revealed thatthey did not even know that there was a standard English verbdredge. Kuralt gives the regional pronunciation a whimsical folk etymology with the standard meaning ofdrudge, .to do tedious, menial, or unpleasant work,. observing, .Whatever you do for a living, it`s not as hard as ‘drudging for arsters.’.
在切萨皮克湾那边,他们把它称之为.为捕虾做苦工,.查尔斯·库洛特在他的与查尔斯·库洛特同游 一书中谈及。 标准英语动词dredge ,在发音时其元音被切萨皮克湾捕虾渔民发成中元音,随后产生 drudge。 Drudge 又被德尔马瓦半岛一城市居民吸收;对来自巴尔的摩的一部分年轻人的调查表明,他们甚至不知道有一个标准英语动词dredge 。 对具有标准含义的drudge .做单调、卑贱或无趣工作.,库洛特给出了一个稀奇古怪的民俗语源, 他说道,.无论你以何谋生,再没有比捕虾做的工更苦的了.

纠错

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