despise

音标[di'spaiz] 读音

汉语翻译

vt. 轻视

词型变化:

动词过去式:despised 过去分词:despised 现在分词:despising 第三人称单数:despises 名词:despisal 

词意辨析:

despise, scorn, look down upon
这些动词或短语动词均表示“轻视,蔑视”之意。
despise: 指由于卑鄙、软弱,渺小或无价值等而被轻视。
scorn: 语气较强,指极端的蔑视,常伴有愤怒或恼怒的情感。
look down upon: 指自视地位优越而蔑视他人或事。

英语解释:

动词 despise:

  1. look down on with disdain
    同义词:contemn, scorn, disdain

例句:

  1. He claims to despise riches.
    他宣称蔑视钱财。
  2. Practice is as important as theory, but we are apt to value the latter and despise the former.
    实践与理论一样重要,但是我们易于珍视后者而轻视前者。
  3. You must not despise a man because he is poor.
    你不可因一个人贫穷而轻视他。
  4. A dish of strawberries and cream is not to be despised.
    一盘草莓加乳酪应该算不差了。
  5. I despise his refusing to accept responsibility.
    他拒不承担责任,我鄙视他。

详细解释:


de.spise

v.tr.(及物动词)
de.spised,de.spis.ing,de.spis.es
To regard with contempt or scorn:
鄙视:用轻蔑和指责对待:
例句:
despised all cowards and flatterers.
鄙视所有的胆小鬼和溜须拍马者

To dislike intensely; loathe:
厌恶:非常强烈地不喜欢;厌恶:
例句:
despised the frigid weather in January.
厌恶一月份寒冷的天气

To regard as unworthy of one`s interest or concern:
蔑视:认为不值得关心或感兴趣:
例句:
despised any thought of their own safety.
蔑视任何关于他们自身安全性的考虑


来源:
Middle English despisen
中古英语 despisen
from Old French despire despis-
源自 古法语 despire despis-
from Latin spicere
源自 拉丁语 spicere
- [de-]
- [前缀,表.减低.]
specere [to look] * see spek-
specere [看] *参见 spek-

【引伸】
despis.al

despis.er
n.(名词)
<参考词汇><同义词>despise,contemn,disdain,scorn,scoutThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to regard with utter contempt.:
这些动词共有的中心意思是.极度地轻视.:
例句:
despises incompetence;
蔑视懦弱;

例句:
contemned the actions of the dictator;
蔑视 * 的法令;

例句:
disdained my suggestion;
鄙弃我的建议;

例句:
scorns sentimentality;
厌恶多愁善感;

例句:
scouted simplistic explanations. esteem
讥笑简单的解释 esteem


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