ex.or.cise
v.tr.（及物动词）ex.or.cised,ex.or.cis.ing,ex.or.cis.es To expel (an evil spirit) by or as if by incantation, command, or prayer.驱赶：用念咒、命令或祈祷的方法驱走（恶魔），或采用类似的方法To free from evil spirits or malign influences.驱邪：摆脱邪恶的灵魂或不好的影响
来源：Middle English exorcisen 中古英语 exorcisen from Late Latin exorciz3re 源自 后期拉丁语 exorciz3re from Greek exorkizein 源自 希腊语 exorkizein ex- [ex-] ex- [前缀，表.出自….] horkizein [to make one swear] from horkos [oath] horkizein [让某人发誓] 源自 horkos [誓言]
【引伸】
ex.orcis.er
n.（名词）<注释>An oath is to be found at the etymological heart ofexorcise, a term going back to the Greek wordexorkizein, meaning .to swear in,. .to take an oath by,. .to conjure,. and .to exorcise.. Exorkizein in turn is formed from the prefixex-, .thoroughly,. and the verb horkizein, .to make one swear, administer an oath to,. derived from horkos, .oath.. Our wordexorcise is first recorded in English in a work composed possibly before the beginning of the 5th century, and in this useexorcise means .to call up or conjure spirits. rather than .to drive out spirits,. a sense first recorded in 54'.誓言在语源学中是exorcise 的基本意思， 而这个词又可以追溯到希腊语exorkizein， 后者意味着.宣誓.、.发誓.、.恳求.和.驱赶.。 Exorkizein 依次由含有.完全地.这个意思的前缀ex- 和含有.使发誓，在誓言约束下.这个意思的动词 horkizein 构成，后者源自 horkos .誓言.。 我们现在用的exorcise 最早在英文中的记录出自一本可能早于5世纪初写的一本著作中。 在当时，exorcise 通常意味着.召回灵魂.， 而不是54'年才最早记录到的.驱赶鬼魂.这个含义
