hamper

block, bar, hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper

名词 hamper:

1. a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)
   同义词：shackle, bond, trammel
2. a basket usually with a cover

动词 hamper:

1. prevent the progress or free movement of
   同义词：halter, cramp, strangle
2. put at a disadvantage
   同义词：handicap, hinder

1. Our progress was hampered by the bad weather.
   我们前进时受到了恶劣天气的阻碍。

hamper

v.tr.（及物动词）
ham.pered,ham.per.ing,ham.pers
To prevent the free movement, action, or progress of.
妨碍，阻碍：妨碍自由运动、行动或进展
n.Nautical （名词）【航海】
Necessary but encumbering equipment on a ship.
船上必需的但是累赘的设备

来源：
Middle English hamperen
中古英语 hamperen

<参考词汇><同义词>hamper,fetter,handcuff,hobble,hog-tie,manacle,shackle,trammelThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to restrict the activity or free movement of.:
这些动词所共有的一层中心意思是.限制…的活动或自由行动.：
例句：
a swimmer hampered by clothing;
被衣服妨碍的游泳者；

例句：
prisoners fettered by chains;
被铁链禁锢的囚徒；

例句：
handcuffed by rigid regulations;
被严格的规章制度束缚着；

例句：
hobbled by responsibilities;
被责任拴住了手脚；

例句：
an aspiring leadership that refused to be hog-tied;
有抱负的领导拒绝被缚住手脚；

例句：
imagination manacled by fear;
幻想被恐惧所压制；

例句：
shackled by custom;
受习惯束缚；

例句：
trammeled by debts. See also Synonyms at hinder
债务缠身 参见同义词 hinder


---------------另--------------
hamper
hamper 2

n.（名词）
A large basket, usually with a cover.
大的、通常有盖的篮子

来源：
Middle English
中古英语
alteration of Anglo-Norman hanaper
英法语 hanaper的变化
from Old French hanepier [a case for holding goblets]
源自 古法语 hanepier [放酒杯的柜子]
from hanap [goblet]
源自 hanap [酒杯；高脚酒杯]
[of Germanic origin]
[来源于日耳曼语]