isolate

音标['aisәleit] 读音

汉语翻译

vt. 使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘
n. 隔离种群
【化】 单离香料
【医】 隔离, 分离, 离析, 隔绝, 绝缘
相关词组:
isolate A from B

词型变化:

名词:isolator 动词过去式:isolated 过去分词:isolated 现在分词:isolating 第三人称单数:isolates 

词意辨析:

isolate, separate, segregate, insulate
这些动词均有“分开、分离、隔离”之意。
isolate: 侧重指完全分离、隔开,也指人或物处于完全孤立的状态。
separate: 指一般意义上的分开或隔开。
segregate: 指把一群人或物从整体或主体中分离出来。
insulate: 指隔开、分离,尤指用某种东西阻挡从里面逃出或从外面进入的东西。作技术用词时,专指用某种绝缘体隔断通路。

英语解释:

动词 isolate:

  1. place or set apart
    同义词:insulate
  2. obtain in pure form
  3. set apart from others
    同义词:sequester, sequestrate, keep apart, set apart
  4. separate (experiences) from the emotions relating to them

例句:

  1. Scientists have isolated the virus causing the epidemic.
    科学家们已分离出引起这种流行病的病毒。

详细解释:


i.so.late

v.tr.(及物动词)
i.so.lat.ed,i.so.lat.ing,i.so.lates
To set apart or cut off from others.
分开;隔断:把…分开或与其他的事物隔断
To place in quarantine.
隔离
Chemistry To separate (a substance) out of a combined mixture.
【化学】 分解,离析:将(一物质)从一种化合物中分离出来
To render free of external influence; insulate.
隔离,绝缘:使…免受外界的影响;隔离
Microbiology To separate (a pure strain) from a mixed bacterial or fungal culture.
【微生物学】 使细菌分离:从混合的细菌或真菌培养中分离出(一个纯的品种)
adj.(形容词)

Solitary; alone.
独自的;单独的
n.(名词)
Microbiology A bacterial or fungal strain that has been isolated.
【微生物学】 分离菌:已被分离出的一个细菌或真菌品种

来源:
Back-formation from isolated
源自 isolated的逆构词

【引伸】
i.sola.tor
n.(名词)
<参考词汇><同义词>isolate,insulate,seclude,segregate,sequesterThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to separate from others.:
这些动词所共有的核心意思是.从其他事物或人中分离出来.:
例句:
a mountain village that is isolated from all other communities;
与所有其它的聚居区都隔断的山村;

例句:
trying to insulate herself from the chaos surrounding her;
竭力把她自己与周围的混乱隔开;

例句:
a famous actor who was secluded from public scrutiny;
不受公众审查的名演员;

例句:
characteristics that segregate leaders from followers;
使领袖与其追随者区分开的特点;

例句:
sequestering a jury during its deliberations.
在陪审团审议时将其隔离


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