just

音标[dʒʌst] 读音

汉语翻译

a. 正直的, 合理的, 正确的, 应得的
ad. 刚刚, 正好, 仅仅
【经】 刚好
相关词组:
just as
just as it is
just as...so...
not just...but
be just to sb
just about enough
just as you say
just so
just my luck
just the thing
just yet
just now
just about
just on

词型变化:

名词:justness 副词:justly 

词意辨析:

impartial, just, fair, neutral, objective
这些形容词均有“公正的、公平的、不偏不倚的”之意。
impartial: 侧重对任何人或任何一方没有成见或偏袒。
just: 多用于庄重场合,指不受个人利益得失或感情倾向的影响,侧重按照公认的准则或标准处理问题。
fair: 普通常用词,指不偏不倚地对待人和物,侧重不受个人感情、偏见或利益所影响。
neutral: 强调持中立态度,不偏袒任何一方,甚至不作最后的裁决。
objective: 着重客观、真实,不为个人偏见、兴趣、感情或看法所左右。
very, right, just
三者都含有“正好;就是”之意。
very: 是形容词,用来修饰名词,位于the, this,my等限定词后。
  • at the very beginning of this term, they took an exam.
    就在学期开始的时候,他们举行了一次考试。

right: 作副词,用来修饰谓语(常为动词be)或作状语的介词短语等,须放在the, this,my等限定词之前。
  • the police looked at the thief right in the eye.
    警察目不转睛地盯着小偷。

just: 作副词与right类似。
  • he is just the actor i want.
    他正是我所想要的演员。

英语解释:

形容词 just:

  1. used especially of what is legally or ethically right or proper or fitting
  2. implying justice dictated by reason, conscience, and a natural sense of what is fair to all
    同义词:equitable
  3. free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; or conforming with established standards or rules
    同义词:fair
  4. of moral excellence
    同义词:good, upright

副词 just:

  1. and nothing more
    同义词:merely, simply, only, but
  2. indicating exactness or preciseness
    同义词:precisely, exactly
  3. only a moment ago
    同义词:just now
  4. absolutely
    同义词:simply
  5. by a small margin- W.B.Yeats
    同义词:barely, hardly, scarcely, scarce

例句:

  1. You have received a just reward.
    你已得到了应有的报酬。
  2. That's just what I think.
    我正是那样想的。
  3. The stone just missed the boy.
    那块石头差点儿砸到男孩。

详细解释:


just

adj.(形容词)
Honorable and fair in one`s dealings and actions:
正派的,公正的:行为举止正派,公平的:
例句:
a just ruler.See Synonyms at fair
公正的统治者参见 fair

Consistent with what is morally right; righteous:
正义的:在道义上坚持合法的;正当的:
例句:
a just cause.
正义的事业

Properly due or merited:
应得的:
例句:
just deserts.
应得的奖赏

Law Valid within the law; lawful:
【法律】 合法的:在法律范围内有效的;依法的:
例句:
just claims.
合法的要求

Suitable or proper in nature; fitting:
恰当的:根本上适合的或适宜的;相称的:
例句:
a just touch of solemnity.
适度的庄重

Based on fact or sound reason; well-founded:
有充分根据的:以事实或合理的缘由为基础的;理由充足的:
例句:
a just appraisal.
有根有据的评价

adv.(副词)

Precisely; exactly:
精确地;正好,恰恰正是:
例句:
just enough salt.
正好足够的盐

Only a moment ago:
刚才,方才:
例句:
He just arrived.
他刚刚到达

By a narrow margin; barely:
勉强地,差一点就不:
例句:
just missed being hit; just caught the bus before it pulled away.
差点被击中;及时搭上即将启动的公共汽车

At a little distance:
距离不远地:
例句:
just down the road.
就在马路那头

Merely; only:
只,仅仅:
例句:
just a scratch.
只是一道刮痕

Simply; certainly:
完全地,简直:
例句:
It`s just beautiful!
简直太漂亮了!

Perhaps; possibly:
也许,可能:
例句:
I just may go.
我可能会走


<习惯用语>just about
Almost; very nearly:
差不多,几乎:
例句:
This job is just about done.
这件工作差不多做完了

just now
Only a moment ago.
刚才,不久以前
just the same
Nevertheless.
然而,不过
来源:
Middle English juste
中古英语 juste
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Latin stus * see yewes-
源自 拉丁语 stus *参见 yewes-

【引伸】
just.ly
adv.(副词)
just.ness
n.(名词)

---------------另--------------
just
just 2

n.(名词)
v.(动词)
Variant of joust
joust的变体


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