justify

音标['dʒʌstifai] 读音

汉语翻译

vt. 替...辩护, 证明
vi. 证明合法
【计】 段落重排, 两端对齐
相关词组:
justify oneself for one's conduct

词型变化:

动词过去式:justified 过去分词:justified 现在分词:justifying 第三人称单数:justifies 

词意辨析:

justify, warrant
这两个动词均含“为……提供理由或根据”之意。
justify: 强调所提供的根据或理由不仅会迎合理性还满足了良心,并且含“如果不提供理由辨护就会受到非难”的意味。
warrant: 指有充分的理由或有必要做某事。

英语解释:

动词 justify:

  1. show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for
    同义词:warrant
  2. show to be right by providing justification or proof
    同义词:vindicate
  3. defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning
    同义词:apologize, apologise, excuse, rationalize, rationalise
  4. let off the hook
    同义词:absolve, free
  5. adjust the spaces between words

例句:

  1. Such action can be justified on the grounds of greater efficiency.
    以提高功效为依据可以证明采取这种措施是正确的。
  2. Nothing can justify your cheating on an exam.
    任何事情都不能成为你 * 的理由。
  3. Can you justify your action?
    你能证明你的行为是正当的吗?
  4. The policeman was justified in shooting the criminal in self-defence.
    那个警察出于自卫枪击罪犯是正当防卫。

详细解释:


jus.ti.fy

v.(动词)
jus.ti.fied,jus.ti.fy.ing,jus.ti.fies
v.tr.(及物动词)
To demonstrate or prove to be just, right, or valid:
论证或证明…正当、正确或有效:
例句:
justified each budgetary expense as necessary; anger that is justified by the circumstances.
证明每一项预算费用都是必要的;被事实证明是有正当理由的愤怒

To declare free of blame; absolve.
声明…不该受责备;开释
Theology To free (a human being) of the guilt and penalty attached to grievous sin. Used only of God.
【神学】 上帝赦免罪人:宣告(人)无罪,把(人)从与滔天罪行相连的惩罚中解脱出来。只用于上帝
Law
【法律】
To demonstrate sufficient legal reason for (an action taken).
证明有充足的合法理由(做某事)
To prove to be qualified as a bondsman.
证明有资格做担保人
Printing To adjust the spacing within (lines in a document, for example), so that the lines end evenly at a straight margin.
【印刷术】 调整版面,调整行距:调整(例如文件中的字行)的行距,可使字行长短一致,两边留出垂直的页边空白
v.intr.Printing (不及物动词)【印刷术】
To be adjusted in spacing so as to end evenly at the margin.
调整版面,调整行距:调整行距使…在页边空白处均匀地结束

来源:
Middle English justifien
中古英语 justifien
from Old French justifier
源自 古法语 justifier
from Late Latin stific3re
源自 后期拉丁语 stific3re
from Latin [to act justly toward]
源自 拉丁语 [公正地对待]
stus [just] * see just
stus [公正的,有充分根据的] *参见 just
-fic3re [-fy]
-fic3re [后缀,表示.使成为.,.使…化.]

<参考词汇><同义词>justify,warrantThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to be a proper or sufficient reason for.:
这些动词共同的主要意思是.成为…的适当的或充分的理由.:
例句:
an angry outburst justified by extreme provocation;
过分的挑衅导致的完全有理由的勃然大怒;

例句:
drastic measures not warranted by the circumstances.
事实证明的不适当的极端措施


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