landscape

scene, view, sight, scenery, landscape

这些名词均含“景色、风景”之意。
scene: 指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。
view: 普通和词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色。
sight: 侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。
scenery: 指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。
landscape: 多指在内陆的自然风光。

名词 landscape:

1. an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view
2. painting depicting an expanse of natural scenery
3. a genre of art dealing with the depiction of natural scenery
   同义词：landscape painting
4. an extensive mental viewpoint

动词 landscape:

1. embellish with plants
2. do landscape gardening

1. That new factory is a blot on the landscape.
   那新建的工厂破坏了此地的景色。
2. The landscape unfolded before us.
   那景色展现在我们面前。
3. The landscape was grey and stark.
   景色灰暗荒凉。
4. Those cottages blend perfectly with the landscape.
   那些农舍与周围的风景完全融为一体了。
5. I prefer landscape to still life.
   我喜欢风景画，不喜欢静物画。
6. The cottages harmonize well with the landscape.
   这些村舍与周围风景十分协调。
7. This landscape is disfigured by a power station.
   风景被发电厂破坏了。
8. That is an oil painting of a landscape in spring.
   那是一幅描绘春天景色的油画。

land.scape

n.（名词）
An expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view:
风景：能从某一个角度看到的一片广阔的景色：
例句：
a desert landscape.
荒凉的景色

A picture depicting an expanse of scenery.
风景画：描绘这种景色的图片
The branch of art dealing with the representation of natural scenery.
风景绘画：涉及表现自然风景的一个艺术分支
The aspect of the land characteristic of a particular region:
地貌：特定地区陆地特点的某些方面：
例句：
a bleak New England winter landscape.
荒凉的新英格兰冬季地貌

An extensive mental view; an interior prospect:
心田：广阔的内心视野；内心的展望：
例句：
.They occupy the whole landscape of my thought.(James Thurber)
.他们占据了我的整个心田.(詹姆斯·瑟伯)

v.（动词）
land.scaped,land.scap.ing,land.scapes
v.tr.（及物动词）
To adorn or improve (a section of ground) by contouring and by planting flowers, shrubs, or trees.
美化：通过规划和种植花草、灌木或树木的方法美化或改进（一个地区）
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To arrange grounds artistically as a profession.
从事园艺设计：以园艺设计为职业

来源：
Dutch landschap
荷兰语 landschap
from Middle Dutch landscap [region]
源自 中古荷兰语 landscap [地区]
land [land] * see lendh-
land [土地] *参见 lendh-
-scap [state, condition (collective suff.)]
-scap [情况，状况（集合的后缀）]

【引伸】
land.scap.er
n.（名词）
<注释>It would seem that in the case of the wordlandscape we have an example of nature imitating art, in so far as sense development is concerned.Landscape, first recorded in 598, was borrowed as a painters` term from Dutch during the 'th century,when Dutch artists were on the verge of becoming masters of the landscape genre.The Dutch wordlandschap had earlier meant simply .region, tract of land,. but had acquired the artistic sense, which it brought over into English, of .a picture depicting scenery on land..The fascinating thing isthat 34 years pass after the first recorded use oflandscape in English before the word is used of a view or vista of natural scenery. This delay suggests that people were first introduced to landscapes in paintingsand then saw landscapes in real life.
从landscape 这个词，我们似乎能看到一个模仿自然艺术的例子， 单就这个词的意思发展来说。Landscape 首次记载于598年， 它是在'世纪期间作为一个绘画术语从荷兰传过来的，当时的荷兰艺术家正在成为自然风景绘画的大师。荷兰语中landscape 这个词早期仅仅意味着.地区，一片地.， 但它后来传入英国时已经有了艺术上的含义.描绘陆上风景的绘画.。有趣的是，从landscape 这个词第一次见于英语文字到这个词表示自然景色的风光，经历了34年。 这一时间上的延迟暗示了人们首先是在绘画时接触自然，然后才是在现实生活中去欣赏风景