native

citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident, native

这些名词均含有“居民，公民”之意。
citizen: 指拥有某国国籍或有某地区合法身份的人，即公民。
civilian: 指相对于军人或官员的平民百姓。
inhabitant: 最普通用词，一般指常住居民。
resident: 多指长期居住或暂时居住的民民，有时也指旅居者。
native: 指土生土长的本地居民。

名词 native:

1. a person who was born in a particular place; an indigenous person
   同义词：indigen, indigene

形容词 native:

1. characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin
2. belonging to one by birth
3. characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning
   同义词：aboriginal
4. as found in nature in the elemental form

1. He's emigrated to the USA and gone completely native.
   他已移居美国，完全成了美国人。
2. The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
   袋鼠是产於澳洲的动物。
3. This house was built of native stones.
   这间屋子是用当地的石头建的。
4. My native language is Chinese.
   我的母语是汉语。
5. He is a Beijing native.
   他是土生土长的北京人。

na.tive

adj.Abbr. nat.（形容词）缩写 nat.
Existing in or belonging to one by nature; innate:
天生的，天赋的：天然的存在的或属于某人的；天生的：
例句：
native ability.
天生的能力

Being such by birth or origin:
土生的：来自发源处的；与生俱来的：
例句：
a native Scot.
土生的苏格兰人

Being one`s own because of the place or circumstances of one`s birth:
出生地的：由于在某一特定地点或环境里出生而属于某人的：
例句：
our native land.
我们的故乡

Originating, growing, or produced in a certain place or region; indigenous:
原产的，固有的：在一特定地点或地区起源、生长或生产的；原产的：
例句：
a plant native to Asia.
亚洲原产的植物

Of, belonging to, or characteristic of the original inhabitants of a particular place.
土著的，原住民的：属于，关于，或成为典型的某一地区的当地的居民的
Occurring in nature pure or uncombined with other substances:
天然的，纯粹的：出现在自然界的，未和其他元素相混合的：
例句：
native copper.
自然铜

Natural; unaffected:
自然的：天然的，不做作的：
例句：
native beauty.
自然美

Archaic Closely related, as by birth or race.
【古语】 血源的：生来密切联系的，如出生或种族
n.Abbr. nat.（名词）缩写 nat.

One born in or connected with a place by birth:
本地人：天生和某地相联的：
例句：
a native of Scotland now living in the United States.
现居住于美国的苏格兰人

One of the original inhabitants or lifelong residents of a place.
当地人：一个地方原始居民或长期居住者中的一位
An animal or a plant that originated in a particular place or region.
当地产的动（植）物：在某一特定地方或地区来源的动物或植物

来源：
Middle English
中古英语
from Old French natif
源自 古法语 natif
from Latin n3tovus
源自 拉丁语 n3tovus
from n3tus [past participle of] n3sco [to be born] * see gen…-
源自 n3tus [] n3sco的过去分词 [出生] *参见 gen…-

【引伸】
na.tively
adv.（副词）
na.tiveness
n.（名词）
<参考词汇><同义词>native,indigenous,endemic,autochthonous,aboriginalThese adjectives mean of, belonging to, or connected with a specific place or country by virtue of birth or origin.
这些形容词因为出生或起源而意味着，关于，或和一特定地点和国家相辖的。
Native implies birth or origin in the specified place:
Native 适用于出生或来源于一个特定的地点：
例句：
a native Frenchman;
土生土长的法国人；

例句：
the native North American sugar maple.
产于北美洲的糖枫。

Indigenous specifies that something or someone is nativerather than coming or being brought in from elsewhere:
Indigenous 特指某物或某人不仅具有本地的特征，而且从未被从别处引进或带来：
例句：
The tomato is indigenous to South America.
烟草是南美洲原产的；

例句：
The Ainu are indigenous to the northernmost islands of Japan. Somethingendemic is prevalent in or peculiar to a particular locality or people:
阿伊努族是日本最北部诸岛的本土人。 Endemic 是对于某一特定地点或人们相关的和特殊的：

例句：
Food shortages and starvation are endemic in certain parts of the world.
食物短缺和饥荒在世界的某些地区经常发生。

Autochthonous applies to what arises in the locality where it is foundand has not been exposed to or has resisted change from outside sources:
Autochthonous 用于在发现地生长的，从未暴露给外界或者抵制外界资源引起的变化：
例句：
Bartók collected autochthonous folk melodies and used them in his compositions.
鲍尔托克采集当地的民间旋律并把它们用于自己的创作中。

Aboriginal describes what has existed from the beginning;it is often applied to the earliest known inhabitants of a place:
Aboriginal 描述从一开始就存在的；经常用于居住于某一地区的最早发现的原始土著人：
例句：
aboriginal chiefs;
原始土著人首领；

例句：
the aboriginal population;
原始土著人人口；

例句：
aboriginal nature. See also Synonyms at crude
原始土著人的天性 参见同义词 crude