obstacle

音标['ɒbstәkl] 读音

汉语翻译

n. 障碍, 妨害物, 阻碍

词意辨析:

obstacle, barrier, obstruction, bar, hindrance
这些名词均含“障碍(物)”之意。
obstacle: 指在达到目的或前进的过程中必须消除或绕过的障碍物,也指起阻碍作用的情况。
barrier: 常指临时的或者可能跨越的障碍。
obstruction: 常既指具体的障碍又可指抽象或喻意上的阻碍。
bar: 既可指阻止进出或通过的栅栏一类的障碍物,也可用于抽象意义障碍。
hindrance: 指妨碍他人进步或做事的人或物。

英语解释:

名词 obstacle:

  1. something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted
    同义词:obstruction
  2. an obstruction that stands in the way (and must be removed or surmounted or circumvented)

例句:

  1. Verification (eg Checking that weapons have been removed) could be an obstacle to an arms agreement.
    裁减军备协议难以达成,症结在於如何证实(如检查武器确已销毁).
  2. Her father's opposition remained only their obstacle.
    她父亲的反对是他们唯一的障碍。
  3. An obstacle or a span to be jumped.
    需跳越的障碍或跨度
  4. Lack of education is an obstacle of success.
    缺乏教育是成功的障碍。

详细解释:


ob.sta.cle

n.(名词)
One that opposes, stands in the way of, or holds up progress.
妨害物:反对或阻碍进步的事物

来源:
Middle English
中古英语
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Latin obst3culum
源自 拉丁语 obst3culum
from obst3re [to hinder]
源自 obst3re [阻碍]
ob- [against] * see ob-
ob- [反对] *参见 ob-
st3re [to stand] * see st3-
st3re [站立] *参见 st3-

<参考词汇><同义词>obstacle,obstruction,bar,barrier,block,hindrance,impediment,snagAll of these nouns refer to something that prevents action or slows progress.
所有这些名词都指阻止行动或延缓进步的事物,
Obstacle applies to something that stands in the way and must be removed, circumvented, or surmounted:
Obstacle 用于指挡在路中,必须被搬走或绕行或被克服的事物:
例句:
.We combat obstacles in order to get repose. (Henry Adams).Anobstruction makes passage or progress difficult:
.为了获得歇息,我们与困难斗争. (亨利·亚当斯)。Obstruction 使通过或前进变得困难:

例句:
a sandbar that is an obstruction to navigation.
成为航行的阻碍物的沙洲。

Bar andbarrier suggest an obstruction that confines or prevents exit or entry:
Bar 和barrier 暗示有限制或阻止出入的阻碍物:
例句:
.Tyranny may always enter—there is no charm, no bar against it—the only bar against it is a large resolute breed of men. (Walt Whitman).
. * 可能总会产生——没有咒语,没有障碍——唯一阻碍它的是一群勇敢的人. (瓦特·惠特曼)。

例句:
.Literature is my Utopia . . . No barrier of the senses shuts me out from the sweet, gracious discourse of my book friends. (Helen Keller).
.文学是我的乌托邦…没有任何感官的障碍能阻止我与书中朋友们的美妙、优雅的交谈. (海伦·凯勒)。

Block suggests obstruction that effectively prevents all passage:
Block 暗示是有效地堵塞所有通道的阻碍物:
例句:
The student failed the examination because of a mental block.
那个学生因脑子迟钝而考试失败。

Hindrance andimpediment are applied to something that interferes with or delays passage or progress:
Hindrance 和impediment 用于指干涉或使通道或进步延缓:
例句:
.an attachment that would be a hindrance to him in any honorable career. (Thomas Hardy).
.一个对他来说,在任何引以为荣的事业中都将成为阻碍物的附属品. (托马斯·哈代)。

例句:
Overcrowded prisons are an impediment to the rehabilitation of criminals. Asnag is an unforeseen or hidden, often transitory obstacle:
过于拥挤的牢房对罪犯们精神重建造成阻碍。 Snag 是一个没有被预见到的或隐蔽的,常为暂时或短暂的阻碍物:

例句:
The tourist ran up against a snag in the form of a lost passport.
这个观光客碰到了一个麻烦,他丢失的护照


纠错

猜你喜欢:

电脑版 英汉词典 单词乎
m.dancihu.com