obstruct

音标[әb'strʌkt] 读音

汉语翻译

vt. 阻隔, 妨碍, 阻塞, 遮没
vi. 设障碍
【法】 阻碍, 妨碍, 阻止

词型变化:

副词:obstructively 形容词:obstructive 名词:obstructer 动词过去式:obstructed 过去分词:obstructed 现在分词:obstructing 第三人称单数:obstructs 

词意辨析:

block, bar, hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper
这些动词均含有“阻止、阻塞”之意。
block: 语气强烈,指有效堵住了通道,使人或物无法通过。
bar: 含义与block很接近,指阻塞通道或禁止出入,但有暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。
hinder: 语气较轻,多指阻碍、拖延人或事,强调使进展速度缓慢下来。
obstruct: 正式用词,语气强,多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通,使不能自由畅通。
prevent: 含义广泛,指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。
hamper: 侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。

英语解释:

动词 obstruct:

  1. hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of
    同义词:blockade, block, hinder, stymie, stymy, embarrass
  2. block passage through
    同义词:obturate, impede, occlude, jam, block, close up
  3. shut out from view or get in the way so as to hide from sight
    同义词:block

例句:

  1. The act of obstructing.
    阻碍,妨碍阻碍的行为
  2. He was charged obstructing the highway.
    他因阻碍公路交通而受控告。
  3. Tall trees obstructed his view of the road.
    有大树遮挡着,他看不见道路。

详细解释:


ob.struct

v.tr.(及物动词)
ob.struct.ed,ob.struct.ing,ob.structs
To block or fill (a passage) with obstacles or an obstacle.See Synonyms at block
阻隔:用一个或多个障碍物将(道路)堵塞参见 block
To impede, retard, or interfere with; hinder:
妨碍:拖后、使缓慢或干预;滞后:
例句:
obstructed my progress.See Synonyms at hinder
延缓了我的进步参见 hinder

To get in the way of so as to hide from sight.
遮蔽:挡住,以使其看不见

来源:
Latin obstruere obstrôct-
拉丁语 obstruere obstrôct-
ob- [against] * see ob-
ob- [与…相对] *参见 ob-
struere [to pile up] * see ster- 2
struere [成堆,堆起] *参见 ster- 2

【引伸】
obstruct.er 或
obstruc.tor
n.(名词)
obstruc.tive
adj.(形容词)
obstruc.tively
adv.(副词)
obstruc.tiveness
n.(名词)

纠错

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