prejudice

prejudice, bias

名词 prejudice:

1. a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation
   同义词：bias, preconception

动词 prejudice:

1. disadvantage by prejudice
2. influence (somebody's) opinion in advance
   同义词：prepossess

1. Lack of self-discipline prejudiced her chances of success.
   她缺乏自制力对她获得成功有所影响。
2. She has a prejudice against modern music.
   她对现代音乐怀有偏见。
3. The offer was accepted without prejudice to the current pay negotiations.
   该提议获得接纳，但对目前正在进行的工资谈判并无影响。
4. Her charm prejudiced the judges in her favour.
   她姿色迷人，因而评委都偏向她。
5. His pleasant voice and manner prejudiced the jury in his favor.
   他那令人愉快的声音和举止使陪审团对他产生了偏心。
6. A judge must be free from prejudice.
   法官必须不抱成见。
7. They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.
   他们指责他歧视女雇员。
8. A new law has been brought in to discourage racial prejudice.
   一项反对种族歧视的新法律已被提出。

prej.u.dice

n.（名词）

An adverse judgment or opinion formed beforehand or without knowledge or examination of the facts.See Synonyms at predilection
偏见：未经了解或查明事实而预先所形成的反面的判断或看法参见 predilection
A preconceived preference or idea.
成见：预先的爱好或主意
The act or state of holding unreasonable preconceived judgments or convictions.
偏见：提前持有非理智判断或信念的行为或状态
Irrational suspicion or hatred of a particular group, race, or religion.
歧视：对特定群体、种族或宗教的非理性的怀疑或仇恨
Detriment or injury caused to a person by the preconceived, unfavorable conviction of another or others.
伤害：对他人抱有既成恶感的人所造成的损害或伤害
v.tr.（及物动词）
prej.u.diced,prej.u.dic.ing,prej.u.dic.es
To cause (someone) to judge prematurely and irrationally.
使产生先入之见：使（某人）做出不成熟和非理性的判断
To affect injuriously or detrimentally by a judgment or an act.See Synonyms at bias
损害：以判断或行为来造成损害性或伤害性的影响参见 bias

来源：
Middle English
中古英语
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Latin praeiôdicium
源自 拉丁语 praeiôdicium
prae- [pre-]
prae- [前缀，表.先于.]
iôdicium [judgment] from iôdex iôdic- [judge] * see deik-
iôdicium [判断] 源自 iôdex iôdic- [判断] *参见 deik-