prime

音标[praim] 读音

汉语翻译

n. 最佳部分, 初期, 全盛期
a. 主要的, 最初的, 根本的
vt. 加油启动, 灌注, 填装
vi. 加油启动, 灌注, 填装
【经】 最初的, 原始的, 基本的

词型变化:

名词:primeness 副词:primely 动词过去式:primed 过去分词:primed 现在分词:priming 第三人称单数:primes 

英语解释:

名词 prime:

  1. a number that has no factor but itself and 1
    同义词:prime quantity
  2. the period of greatest prosperity or productivity
    同义词:flower, peak, heyday, bloom, blossom, efflorescence, flush
  3. the second canonical hour; about 6 a.m.
  4. the time of maturity when power and vigor are greatest
    同义词:prime of life

动词 prime:

  1. insert a primer into (a gun, mine, or charge) preparatory to detonation or firing
  2. cover with a primer; apply a primer to
    同义词:ground, undercoat
  3. fill with priming liquid

形容词 prime:

  1. first in rank or degree
    同义词:premier
  2. used of the first or originating agent
  3. of superior grade
    同义词:choice, prize, quality, select
  4. of or relating to or being an integer that cannot be factored into other integers
  5. being at the best stage of development- Robert Browning
    同义词:meridian

例句:

  1. What was said was of prime importance.
    说过的那件事是很重要的。
  2. He makes it his prime care.
    他极为重视这件事。

详细解释:


prime

adj.(形容词)
First in excellence, quality, or value.See Usage Note at perfect
最佳的,最优的:在优点、质量或价值方面属头等的参见 perfect
First in degree or rank; chief.See Synonyms at chief
主要的,首要的:程度或职位最高的;首要的参见 chief
First or early in time, order, or sequence; original.
最初的,首先的:在时间、次序或顺序上是第一或较早的;原始的
Of the highest U.S. government grade of meat.
上等的:特指美国政府规定的肉类最高等级的
Mathematics Of, relating to, or being a prime number.
【数学】 质数的,素数的:属于或关于素数的
n.(名词)
The earliest hours of the day; dawn.
黎明:一日中最初的几个小时;拂晓
The first season of the year; spring.
春季:一年中最早的季节;春天
The age of ideal physical perfection and intellectual vigor.
盛年,壮年:具有理想体力最佳状态和智力的年纪
The period or phase of ideal or peak condition.See Synonyms at bloom
全盛时期,颠峰时期:处于理想或巅峰状态的时期或阶段参见 bloom
The first position of thrust and parry in fencing.
第一姿势:击剑中出击和防御中的第一个姿势
A mark (&S{¢}) appended above and to the right of a character, especially:
符号:标在一个符号右上角的标记(&S{¢}),特指:
One used to distinguish different values of the same variable in a mathematical expression.
(在数学表达中用来)区别同一变量的不同值
One used to represent a unit of measurement, such as feet or minutes in latitude and longitude.
用来代表衡量单位:用来代表某一测量单位,如经度或纬度上的英尺或分
Ecclesiastical
【基督教会】
The second of the seven canonical hours. No longer in ecclesiastical use.
第二个时间:七段祈祷时间中的第二段。基督教会中已废除
The time appointed for this service, the first hour of the day or 'a.m.
晨祷时间:进行这种礼拜的时间,一般是一天的第一个小时或早上 的六点钟
Mathematics A prime number.
【数学】 质数
A prime rate.
最优惠贷款利率
v.(动词)
primed,prim.ing,primes
v.tr.(及物动词)
To make ready; prepare:
使准备好;准备:
例句:
guard dogs primed for attack.
看门狗准备攻击

To prepare (a gun or mine) for firing by inserting a charge of gunpowder or a primer.
装填火药:为(枪或地雷)装火药或导火索使其准备射击
To prepare for operation, as by pouring water into a pump or gasoline into a carburetor.
准备启动:给泵加水或给汽化器内加汽油,从而使发动或进入工作状态
To prepare (a surface) for painting by covering with size, primer, or an undercoat.
在…上涂底漆:在(某一表面)涂上底漆、底色或胶料以便油漆
To inform or instruct beforehand; coach.
事前指导:提前通知或指导;训练
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To become prepared for future action or operation.
准备:为将来的行为或运行而准备好

<习惯用语>prime the pump【非正式用语】
To encourage the growth or action of something.
鼓励:鼓励某事的发展或行动
来源:
Middle English [first in occurrence]
中古英语 [第一个出现的]
from Old French [feminine of] prin
源自 古法语 [] prin的阴性词
from Latin promus
源自 拉丁语 promus
N., sense 7, from Middle English
名词释义7,源自 中古英语
from Old English prom
源自 古英语 prom
from Late Latin proma (hora) [first (hour)]
源自 后期拉丁语 proma (hora) [第一个(小时)]
from Latin [feminine of] promus * see per
源自 拉丁语 [] promus的阴性词 *参见 per

【引伸】
prime.ly
adv.(副词)
prime.ness
n.(名词)

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