prove
v.(动词)
proved 或 prov.en [prô.v…n] prov.ing,proves
v.tr.(及物动词)
To establish the truth or validity of by presentation of argument or evidence.
证明:通过提示论据或证据来确立真实性或有效性
Law To establish the authenticity of (a will).
【法律】 查验:确定(遗嘱)的权威性
To determine the quality of by testing; try out.
试验:通过试验测定质量;试验
Mathematics
【数学】
To demonstrate the validity of (a hypothesis or proposition).
验证:说明(一个假设或命题)的正确性
To verify (the result of a calculation).
验算:证实(一个计算结果)
Printing To make a sample impression of (type).
【印刷术】 试印:制作(印版)的样品版
Archaic To find out or learn (something) through experience.
【古语】 体验,体会:通过经验发现或知道(某事)
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To be shown to be such; turn out:
显示出…,证明是…:显示出是如此的;结果是:
例句:
a theory that proved impractical in practice.
一个被证明在实践中不实用的理论
<常用词组>prove out
To turn out well; succeed.
成功:结果很好;成功
来源:
Middle English proven
中古英语 proven
from Old French prover
源自 古法语 prover
from Latin prob3re [to test]
源自 拉丁语 prob3re [试验,测验]
from probus [good] * see per
源自 probus [好的] *参见 per
【引伸】
prov.abil.ity 或
prov.ableness
n.(名词)
prov.able
adj.(形容词)
prov.ably
adv.(副词)
prov.er
n.(名词)
Proved is actually the older form of the past participle; proven is a Scottish variant that was first introduced into wider usage in legal contexts:
Proved 实际上是过去式的较早形式; proven 是这个词的苏格兰语变体, 它首先在法律领域得到广泛的使用:
例句:
The jury ruled that the charges were not proven.
陪审团判定指控不成立。
Both forms are now well established in written English as participles:
现在这两种形式在书面英语中作为分词已完全被接受:
例句:
He has proved (or proven ) his point.
他证明了(或 proven ) 他的观点。
例句:
The claims have not been proved (or proven ).
那些要求权没有被证实(或 proven )。
However,proven is more common when the word is used as an adjective before a noun: a proven talent.
然而,当proven 放在名词前用做形容词时更为常用: a proven talent