renounce

汉语翻译

vt. 拒绝, 放弃, 否认, 垫牌
vi. 垫牌, 声明放弃权利
n. 垫牌
【法】 与...脱离关系, 拒绝承认, 抛弃

词型变化：

动词过去式:renounced 过去分词:renounced 现在分词:renouncing 第三人称单数:renounces 名词:renounce-ment 

英语解释：

动词 renounce:

1. give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations
   同义词：abdicate
2. leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily
   同义词：vacate, resign, give up
3. turn away from; give up
   同义词：foreswear, quit, relinquish
4. cast off or disown
   同义词：repudiate

例句：

1. Experience is a revelation in the light of which we renounce our error of youth for those of aged.
   经验是一项启示，我们按照它来舍去年轻时(所犯的)错误而代之以年老时的错误。
2. The barrister entirely renounce his right to object to a juror.
   这位律师完全放弃了反对陪审团员的权力。
3. He renounced his claim to the property.
   他放弃了对财产的要求。
4. He renounced his religion and became a Muslim.
   他宣布脱离他原来的宗教而成为了一名 * 教徒。

详细解释：

re.nounce

v.（动词）
re.nounced,re.nounc.ing,re.nounc.es
v.tr.（及物动词）
To give up (a title, for example), especially by formal announcement.See Synonyms at relinquish
放弃：放弃（如头衔），尤指通过正式声明参见 relinquish
To reject; disown.
拒绝；否认
v.intr.Games （不及物动词）【游戏】
To revoke in cards.
垫牌：在牌戏中垫牌
n.Games （名词）【游戏】
A revoke in cards.
垫牌：牌戏中的垫牌

来源：
Middle English renouncen
中古英语 renouncen
from Old French renoncer
源自 古法语 renoncer
from Latin renônti3re [to report]
源自 拉丁语 renônti3re [报告]
re- [re-]
re- [前缀，表反对]
nônti3re [to announce] from nôntius [messenger] * see neu-
nônti3re [宣布] 源自 nôntius [信使] *参见 neu-

【引伸】
renounce.ment
n.（名词）
renounc.er
n.（名词）