rough
adj.（形容词）
rough.er,rough.est
Having a surface marked by irregularities, protuberances, or ridges; not smooth.
不光滑的：表面不平整、隆起或突起的；不平滑的
Coarse or shaggy to the touch:
粗糙的，毛糙的：手感粗糙或毛绒绒的：
例句：
a rough, scratchy blanket.
一床扎人的粗毛毯子
Difficult to travel over or through:
崎岖的：难于行走或穿越的：
例句：
the rough terrain of the highlands.
高地上陡峭的地区
Characterized by violent motion; turbulent:
狂暴的：具有猛烈运动特征的；汹涌的：
例句：
rough waters.
汹涌的海浪
Difficult to endure or live through, especially because of harsh or inclement weather:
艰难的：尤指因恶劣或严寒的天气而难以忍受或活不下去的：
例句：
a rough winter.
严冬
Unpleasant or difficult:
不愉快，艰难的：
例句：
had a rough time during the exam.
考试期间很难熬
Boisterous, unruly, uncouth, or rowdy:
粗暴的：喧闹、不守秩序、粗野或吵嚷的：
例句：
ran with a rough crowd.
与一群粗暴的人为舞
Lacking polish or finesse:
粗鲁的，不雅的：
例句：
rough manners.
粗鲁无礼的态度
Characterized by carelessness or force, as in manipulating:
毛糙的：如在操作过程中不小心或用力的：
例句：
broke the crystal through rough handling.
因动作毛糙而将水晶制品打碎了
Harsh to the ear:
刺耳的：
例句：
a rough, raspy sound.
粗哑且不悦耳的声音
Being in a natural state:
处于自然状态的：
例句：
rough diamonds.
未经加工的钻石
Not perfected, completed, or fully detailed:
概略的：不完善、未完成或粗略的：
例句：
a rough drawing; rough carpentry.
草图；粗制的木器
n.（名词）
Rugged, overgrown terrain.
高低不平且杂草丛生的地区
Sports The part of a golf course left unmowed and uncultivated.
【体育运动】 深草区：高尔夫球场上未刈和未经耕作的部分
The difficult or disagreeable aspect, part, or side:
艰难，苦难：艰难或不愉快的方面或部分：
例句：
observed politics in the rough when working as an intern on Capitol Hill.
在国会做实习生时看到了从事政治不愉快的一面
Something in an unfinished or hastily worked-out state.
粗制品：处于未完成或粗加工状态的东西
A crude, unmannered person; a rowdy.
粗人，莽汉；暴徒
v.tr.（及物动词）
roughed,rough.ing,roughs
To treat roughly or with physical violence:
对…粗暴：粗鲁地对待或用暴力对待：
例句：
roughed up his opponent.
用暴力对付对手
Sports To treat (an opposing player) with unnecessary roughness during a sport or game:
【体育运动】 粗暴的动作：体育运动或比赛中以不必要地粗暴动作对待（对方运动员）：
例句：
roughed the passer and was ejected from the game.
对传球者动作粗暴而被逐出比赛
To prepare or indicate in an unfinished form:
草拟：草拟或画出轮廓：
例句：
rough out a house plan.
画出房子的草图
adv.（副词）
In a rough manner; roughly.
粗暴地；粗野地
<习惯用语>rough it
To live without the usual comforts and conveniences:
因陋就简地生活：
例句：
roughed it in a small hunting shack.
在一间打猎的小棚屋里因陋就简地生活
来源：
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English rôh
源自 古英语 rôh
【引伸】
rough.er
n.（名词）
rough.ly
adv.（副词）
rough.ness
n.（名词）
<参考词汇><同义词>rough,harsh,jagged,rugged,scabrous,unevenThese adjectives apply to what is not smooth but has a coarse, irregular surface.
这些形容词指不光滑、粗糙或不平整的表面。
Rough describes something that to the sight or touch has inequalities,as projections or ridges:
Rough 描述看起来或摸起来不平坦或不整齐的东西，如凸起物或隆起部分等：
例句：
rough bark;
粗糙的树皮；
例句：
rough, chapped hands;
粗糙龟裂的双手；
例句：
a rough homespun fabric. Somethingharsh is unpleasantly rough, discordant, or grating:
家纺的粗布。 Harsh 描述令人感到不愉快地粗糙、不和谐、刺耳的物体：
例句：
harsh burlap;
粗糙的麻布袋；
例句：
the harsh cry of a crow.
刺耳的鸡啼声。
Jagged refers to an edge or a surface with irregular projections and indentations:
Jagged 指有不规则的凸起物或凹口的边缘或表面：
例句：
a jagged piece of glass.
一块锯齿状的玻璃。
Rugged, which often refers to strength or endurance,especially in people,can also apply to land surfaces characterized by irregular,often steep rises and slopes:
Rugged 常指强健或耐力，尤指人能吃苦耐劳的，也用于指地表高低不平，有陡峭的高地和斜坡：
例句：
a rugged, rocky trail;
崎岖不平且多岩石的小路；
例句：
rugged countryside.
多丘陵的乡村。
Scabrous means rough and scaly to the tactile sense:
Scabrous 指手感粗糙且多鳞的：
例句：
a granular, scabrous spot on his cheek.
他脸颊上粗糙的颗粒状斑点。
Uneven describes lines or surfaces of which some parts are not level with others:
Uneven 指有些部分不在同一个平面上的线条或表层：
例句：
uneven ground;
不平整的地面；
例句：
uneven handwriting. See also Synonyms at rude
不整齐的笔迹 参见同义词 rude
