rough
adj.(形容词)rough.er,rough.est Having a surface marked by irregularities, protuberances, or ridges; not smooth.不光滑的:表面不平整、隆起或突起的;不平滑的Coarse or shaggy to the touch:粗糙的,毛糙的:手感粗糙或毛绒绒的:例句:a rough, scratchy blanket.一床扎人的粗毛毯子
Difficult to travel over or through:崎岖的:难于行走或穿越的:例句:the rough terrain of the highlands.高地上陡峭的地区
Characterized by violent motion; turbulent:狂暴的:具有猛烈运动特征的;汹涌的:例句:rough waters.汹涌的海浪
Difficult to endure or live through, especially because of harsh or inclement weather:艰难的:尤指因恶劣或严寒的天气而难以忍受或活不下去的:例句:a rough winter.严冬
Unpleasant or difficult:不愉快,艰难的:例句:had a rough time during the exam.考试期间很难熬
Boisterous, unruly, uncouth, or rowdy:粗暴的:喧闹、不守秩序、粗野或吵嚷的:例句:ran with a rough crowd.与一群粗暴的人为舞
Lacking polish or finesse:粗鲁的,不雅的:例句:rough manners.粗鲁无礼的态度
Characterized by carelessness or force, as in manipulating:毛糙的:如在操作过程中不小心或用力的:例句:broke the crystal through rough handling.因动作毛糙而将水晶制品打碎了
Harsh to the ear:刺耳的:例句:a rough, raspy sound.粗哑且不悦耳的声音
Being in a natural state:处于自然状态的:例句:rough diamonds.未经加工的钻石
Not perfected, completed, or fully detailed:概略的:不完善、未完成或粗略的:例句:a rough drawing; rough carpentry.草图;粗制的木器
n.(名词)
Rugged, overgrown terrain.高低不平且杂草丛生的地区Sports The part of a golf course left unmowed and uncultivated.【体育运动】 深草区:高尔夫球场上未刈和未经耕作的部分The difficult or disagreeable aspect, part, or side:艰难,苦难:艰难或不愉快的方面或部分:例句:observed politics in the rough when working as an intern on Capitol Hill.在国会做实习生时看到了从事政治不愉快的一面
Something in an unfinished or hastily worked-out state.粗制品:处于未完成或粗加工状态的东西A crude, unmannered person; a rowdy.粗人,莽汉;暴徒v.tr.(及物动词)roughed,rough.ing,roughs
To treat roughly or with physical violence:对…粗暴:粗鲁地对待或用暴力对待:例句:roughed up his opponent.用暴力对付对手
Sports To treat (an opposing player) with unnecessary roughness during a sport or game:【体育运动】 粗暴的动作:体育运动或比赛中以不必要地粗暴动作对待(对方运动员):例句:roughed the passer and was ejected from the game.对传球者动作粗暴而被逐出比赛
To prepare or indicate in an unfinished form:草拟:草拟或画出轮廓:例句:rough out a house plan.画出房子的草图
adv.(副词)In a rough manner; roughly.粗暴地;粗野地
<习惯用语>rough it
To live without the usual comforts and conveniences:因陋就简地生活:例句:roughed it in a small hunting shack.在一间打猎的小棚屋里因陋就简地生活
习惯用语>来源:Middle English 中古英语 from Old English rôh 源自 古英语 rôh
【引伸】
rough.er
n.(名词)rough.ly
adv.(副词)rough.ness
n.(名词)<参考词汇><同义词>rough,harsh,jagged,rugged,scabrous,uneven同义词>These adjectives apply to what is not smooth but has a coarse, irregular surface.这些形容词指不光滑、粗糙或不平整的表面。 Rough describes something that to the sight or touch has inequalities,as projections or ridges: Rough 描述看起来或摸起来不平坦或不整齐的东西,如凸起物或隆起部分等: 例句:rough bark;粗糙的树皮;
例句:rough, chapped hands;粗糙龟裂的双手;
例句:a rough homespun fabric. Somethingharsh is unpleasantly rough, discordant, or grating: 家纺的粗布。 Harsh 描述令人感到不愉快地粗糙、不和谐、刺耳的物体:
例句:harsh burlap;粗糙的麻布袋;
例句:the harsh cry of a crow.刺耳的鸡啼声。
Jagged refers to an edge or a surface with irregular projections and indentations: Jagged 指有不规则的凸起物或凹口的边缘或表面: 例句:a jagged piece of glass.一块锯齿状的玻璃。
Rugged, which often refers to strength or endurance,especially in people,can also apply to land surfaces characterized by irregular,often steep rises and slopes: Rugged 常指强健或耐力,尤指人能吃苦耐劳的,也用于指地表高低不平,有陡峭的高地和斜坡: 例句:a rugged, rocky trail;崎岖不平且多岩石的小路;
例句:rugged countryside.多丘陵的乡村。
Scabrous means rough and scaly to the tactile sense: Scabrous 指手感粗糙且多鳞的: 例句:a granular, scabrous spot on his cheek.他脸颊上粗糙的颗粒状斑点。
Uneven describes lines or surfaces of which some parts are not level with others: Uneven 指有些部分不在同一个平面上的线条或表层: 例句:uneven ground;不平整的地面;
例句:uneven handwriting. See also Synonyms at rude 不整齐的笔迹 参见同义词 rude
参考词汇>