hardly, scarcely
这一对副词都有“几乎不”、“几乎没有”的否定意味,但涵义重心有细微的差异。
hardly: 强调“困难”,指程度而言,常用以修饰表示能力的词,与can、ever、any等词连用。
- he hardly knew what to say.
他简直不知道说什么才好。 - i can hardly believe that some socialites and dignitaries are involved in syndicated crime.
我简直不能相信,一些社会名流,达官政要竟然涉及集团罪行。
scarcely: 强调“不足”,主要指数量而言,常与enough、sufficient、any或数词连用。
- when he played the piano he was scarcely four years old.
他懂得弹钢琴还不满四岁。 - the tram was so crowded that there was scarcely sufficient room for you.
电车上十分拥挤,几乎没有你立足之地。 - at midnight,scarcely any taxi could be found in the streets.
午夜时分,街上几乎看不到一辆的士。