stop

汉语翻译

n. 停止, 车站, 逗留, 填塞, 障碍, (风琴的)音栓
vi. 停止, 被塞住
vt. 塞住, 堵塞, 阻止, 击落, 停止, 终止, 断绝
【化】 光阑; 停机; 限位器
【医】 充填(牙)
相关词组:
stop down
stop out
stop short
stop dead
stop up
stop short of
come to a stop
come to a full stop
put a stop to sth
bring sth to a stop
stop by

词型变化：

动词过去式:stopped 过去分词:stopped 现在分词:stopping 第三人称单数:stops 形容词:stoppable 

词意辨析：

break, rest, pause, interval, recess, cease, stop, end

这些名词均含有“中止，停止，休息”之意。
break: 非正式用词，指突然的或短时间的中止，如工作或活动期间短暂休息。
rest: 指统称的休息。
pause: 指短暂的中断或停止，含再进行下去的意味。
interval: 指一出戏在幕与幕之间，音乐会上下串场之间或演出中预先安排的休息；也可泛指事件之间的一段时间。
recess: 正式用词，指业务活动或工作中短暂的或长时间的休息。
cease: 正式用词，侧重逐渐结束某活动或状态，含永远结束的意味。
stop: 普通用词，指迅速或突然中止某行为、活动或状态。
end: 多指“自然的结束”。

cease, pause, stop, halt, quit, end

这些动词均含有“停止”之意。
cease: 指逐渐、徐徐中止某种状态的存在。书面用词。
pause: 指暂时的、瞬间的停顿，隐含有再进行之意。
stop: 指动作、运行、进展等被停下来，含突然、断然的意味。
halt: 侧重突然地、决定性地终止、停止某一活动。
quit: 指最终彻底停止某事，有时暗示遭到失败或面临挫折。
end: 多指“自然的结束”。如：

• the book ends on page 364．
  该书在第364页结束。

station, stop, terminal

这些名词均可表示“站”之意。
station: 普通用词，一般指火车站或汽车站。
stop: 多指公共汽车站，尤指中途停车站。
terminal: 指火车、公共汽车或飞机的终点(总)站。

英语解释：

名词 stop:

1. the event of something ending
   同义词：halt
2. the act of stopping something
   同义词：stoppage
3. a brief stay in the course of a journey
   同义词：stopover, layover
4. the state of inactivity following an interruption
   同义词：arrest, check, halt, hitch, stay, stoppage
5. a spot where something halts or pauses
6. a consonant produced by stopping the flow of air at some point and suddenly releasing it
   同义词：stop consonant, occlusive, plosive consonant, plosive speech sound, plosive
7. a punctuation mark (.) placed at the end of a declarative sentence to indicate a full stop or after abbreviations
   同义词：period, point, full stop, full point
8. (music) a knob on an organ that is pulled to change the sound quality from the organ pipes
9. a mechanical device in a camera that controls size of aperture of the lens
   同义词：diaphragm
10. a restraint that checks the motion of something
    同义词：catch
11. an obstruction in a pipe or tube
    同义词：blockage, block, closure, occlusion, stoppage

动词 stop:

1. come to a halt, stop moving
   同义词：halt
2. put an end to a state or an activity
   同义词：discontinue, cease, give up, quit, lay off
3. stop from happening or developing
   同义词：halt, block, kibosh
4. interrupt a trip
   同义词：stop over
5. cause to stop
6. prevent completion
   同义词：break, break off, discontinue
7. hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of
   同义词：check, turn back, arrest, contain, hold back
8. seize on its way
   同义词：intercept
9. have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical
   同义词：end, finish, terminate, cease
10. render unsuitable for passage
    同义词：barricade, block, blockade, block off, block up, bar
11. stop and wait, as if awaiting further instructions or developments
    同义词：hold on

例句：

1. I only just managed to stop myself from shouting at him.
   我极力控制住自己没对他喊叫起来。
2. His heart has stopped.
   他的心脏停止了跳动。
3. The train stopped at the station.
   火车在车站上停了下来。
4. They put a stop to the evils.
   他们杜绝了这些坏事。
5. They would stop the rich from robbing the poor.
   他们要制止富人掠夺穷人。
6. They stopped to talk when they met on the street.
   他们在街上相遇时，停下来聊了几句。