wound

音标[wu:nd] 读音

汉语翻译

n. 创伤, 伤口, 伤疤, 伤害, 痛苦
vt. 伤害, 损害, 使受伤
vi. 打伤, 伤害
wind的过去式和过去分词
【医】 创伤, 伤口

词型变化:

副词:woundedly 动词过去式:wounded 过去分词:wounded 现在分词:wounding 第三人称单数:wounds 

词意辨析:

hurt, injure, wound, cut
这一组动词都有“受伤”的意思。
hurt: 为普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害(可被badly, slightly, seriously等修饰),也可指精神上、感情上的伤害(被very much/rather/deeply修饰),多指伤痛。
  • i hurt my leg badly in the football match.
    在那场足球赛中,我的腿受了重伤。
  • he felt rather hurt at your words.
    你的话使他很难过。

injure: 比hurt正式,主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等,强调功能的损失。
  • a bullet injured his left eye.
    一颗 * 伤了他的左眼。

wound: 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。也可指人们精神上的创伤。
  • the thief wounded him with a knife.
    那小偷用刀刺伤了他。
  • you have wounded his pride.
    你伤害了他的自尊心。

cut: 指无意中造成的轻伤。
  • how did you get that cut on your hand?
    你手上的伤口是怎么弄的?
wound, bruise, cut, scar
这些名词均有“伤口,损伤”之意。
wound: 通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致的伤口,多深及到表皮组织以下。可用作引申指打击或伤害。
bruise: 指表皮下面的组织受损,但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织,因而出现紫块。普通用词。
cut: 指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。
scar: 主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤。

英语解释:

名词 wound:

  1. any break in the skin or an organ caused by violence or surgical incision
    同义词:lesion
  2. a casualty to military personnel resulting from combat
    同义词:injury, combat injury
  3. a figurative injury (to your feelings or pride)--Robert Frost
  4. the act of inflicting a wound
    同义词:wounding

动词 wound:

  1. cause injuries or bodily harm to
    同义词:injure
  2. hurt the feelings of
    同义词:hurt, injure, bruise, offend, spite

动词 wind:

  1. to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course
    同义词:weave, wind, thread, meander, wander
  2. extend in curves and turns
    同义词:wind, twist, curve
  3. wrap or coil around
    同义词:wind, wrap, roll, twine
  4. catch the scent of; get wind of
    同义词:scent, nose, wind
  5. coil the spring of (some mechanical device) by turning a stem
    同义词:wind, wind up
  6. form into a wreath
    同义词:wreathe, wind
  7. raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help
    同义词:hoist, lift, wind

形容词 wound:

  1. put in a coil

例句:

  1. The bullet wounded his shoulder.
    * 打伤了他的肩膀。
  2. The soldier received a serious wound on the chest.
    这名士兵胸部受了重伤。
  3. The wound is healing fast.
    伤口愈合得很快。

详细解释:


wound

n.(名词)
An injury, especially one in which the skin or other external surface is torn, pierced, cut, or otherwise broken.
创伤:伤口,尤指由于皮肤或其他表层被撕裂、刺伤、割伤或其他形式破坏而造成的损伤
An injury to the feelings.
伤害:感情上的创伤
v.(动词)
wound.ed,wound.ing,wounds
v.tr.(及物动词)
To inflict wounds or a wound on.
伤害:使在伤口上施加痛苦
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To inflict wounds or a wound:
使伤害:使在伤口施加痛苦:
例句:
harsh criticism that wounds.
使人受伤害的严厉批评


来源:
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English wund * see wen- 2
源自 古英语 wund *参见 wen- 2

【引伸】
wound.edly
adv.(副词)
wound.ingly
adv.(副词)

---------------另--------------
wound
wound 2

v.(动词)
Past tense and past participle of wind 2
wind的过去式和过去分词2

wound
wound 3

v.Music (动词)【音乐】
A past tense and a past participle of wind 3
wind的过去式和过去分词3


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