施加

1. 重力天体如地球，所施加的自然吸引力，如地球，对处于或接近其表面的物体有将它们拉向其中心的趋势
   The natural force of attraction exerted by a celestial body, such as Earth, upon objects at or near its surface, tending to draw them toward the center of the body.
2. 阻力流体介质，如水或空气对移动物体施加的阻力
   The retarding force exerted on a moving body by a fluid medium such as air or water.
3. 必然力环境施加的压力
   The force exerted by circumstance.
4. 我们应该对罪犯施加严厉的惩罚。
   We should inflict severe chastisement on criminals.

施的英语翻译：

加的英语翻译：