by
prep.(介词)
Close to; next to:
接近;靠近:
例句:
the window by the door.
靠近门的窗户
With the use or help of; through:
借助于;通过:
例句:
We came by the back road.
我们从后面的小路而来
Up to and beyond; past:
超过:超出和在前面;超出:
例句:
We drove by the house.
我们驶过了这所房屋
In the period of; during:
在…期间;在…中间:
例句:
sleeping by day.
在白天睡觉
Not later than:
不迟于:
例句:
by 5:30p.m.
不迟于下午 5:30
In the amount of:
以…计的:
例句:
letters by the thousands.
数以千计的信件
To the extent of:
达到…程度:
例句:
shorter by two inches.
短了两英寸
According to:
按照,根据:
例句:
played by the rules.
按规则比赛
With respect to:
相关,就…来说:
例句:
siblings by blood.
嫡系亲属
In the name of:
以…的名义:
例句:
swore by the Bible to tell the truth.
对圣经发誓说真话
Through the agency or action of:
被:通过某种行为或动作:
例句:
was killed by a bullet.
被子弹击毙
Used to indicate a succession of specified individuals, groups, or quantities:
一个一个地:用于表示一系列的特定个体、组或数量:
例句:
One by one they left. They were persuaded little by little.
他们一个接一个地离去了。他们渐渐被说服了
Used in multiplication and division:
乘,除:用于乘法和除法:
例句:
Multiply 4 by ' to get 24.
4乘'得24
Used with measurements:
用于度量:
例句:
a room 2 by 8 feet.
2英尺宽,8英尺长的房间
Used to express direction with points of the compass:
用于表示某一范围内的方位:
例句:
south by southeast.
东南偏南
adv.(副词)
On hand; nearby:
旁边:手边;就近的:
例句:
Stand by.
站在旁边
Aside; away:
一边;搁置:
例句:
We put it by for later.
我们把它放置一边,以后再说
Up to, alongside, and past:
超出,沿着,过去:
例句:
The car raced by.
汽车奔驰而过
Into the past:
流逝:
例句:
as years go by.
随着年月流逝
来源:
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English bo, be * see ambhi
源自 古英语 bo, be *参见 ambhi
by
by 2
n.(名词)
Variant of bye
bye的变体