by
prep.(介词)Close to; next to:接近;靠近:例句:the window by the door.靠近门的窗户
With the use or help of; through:借助于;通过:例句:We came by the back road.我们从后面的小路而来
Up to and beyond; past:超过:超出和在前面;超出:例句:We drove by the house.我们驶过了这所房屋
In the period of; during:在…期间;在…中间:例句:sleeping by day.在白天睡觉
Not later than:不迟于:例句:by 5:30p.m. 不迟于下午 5:30
In the amount of:以…计的:例句:letters by the thousands.数以千计的信件
To the extent of:达到…程度:例句:shorter by two inches.短了两英寸
According to:按照,根据:例句:played by the rules.按规则比赛
With respect to:相关,就…来说:例句:siblings by blood.嫡系亲属
In the name of:以…的名义:例句:swore by the Bible to tell the truth.对圣经发誓说真话
Through the agency or action of:被:通过某种行为或动作:例句:was killed by a bullet.被子弹击毙
Used to indicate a succession of specified individuals, groups, or quantities:一个一个地:用于表示一系列的特定个体、组或数量:例句:One by one they left. They were persuaded little by little.他们一个接一个地离去了。他们渐渐被说服了
Used in multiplication and division:乘,除:用于乘法和除法:例句:Multiply 4 by ' to get 24.4乘'得24
Used with measurements:用于度量:例句:a room 2 by 8 feet.2英尺宽,8英尺长的房间
Used to express direction with points of the compass:用于表示某一范围内的方位:例句:south by southeast.东南偏南
adv.(副词)On hand; nearby:旁边:手边;就近的:例句:Stand by.站在旁边
Aside; away:一边;搁置:例句:We put it by for later.我们把它放置一边,以后再说
Up to, alongside, and past:超出,沿着,过去:例句:The car raced by.汽车奔驰而过
Into the past:流逝:例句:as years go by.随着年月流逝
来源:Middle English 中古英语 from Old English bo, be * see ambhi 源自 古英语 bo, be *参见 ambhi
by
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n.(名词)Variant of bye bye的变体