civilian

音标[si'viljәn] 读音

汉语翻译

n. 平民, 民法专家
a. 平民的, 百姓的, 民用的
【法】 公民, 平民, 文官

词意辨析:

citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident, native
这些名词均含有“居民,公民”之意。
citizen: 指拥有某国国籍或有某地区合法身份的人,即公民。
civilian: 指相对于军人或官员的平民百姓。
inhabitant: 最普通用词,一般指常住居民。
resident: 多指长期居住或暂时居住的民民,有时也指旅居者。
native: 指土生土长的本地居民。

英语解释:

名词 civilian:

  1. a nonmilitary citizen

形容词 civilian:

  1. associated with or performed by civilians as contrasted with the military

例句:

  1. He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.
    他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
  2. Army personnel are often forbidden to fraternize with the civilian population.
    军职人员常被禁止与平民百姓友好往来。
  3. People are indignant by their shooting of innocent civilians.
    对于他们枪杀无辜平民,人们感到义愤填膺。

详细解释:


ci.vil.ian

n.Abbr. civ.(名词)缩写 civ.
A person following the pursuits of civil life.
平民,百姓:遵循平民生活的人
A specialist in Roman or civil law.
罗马法专家或民法专家
adj.(形容词)
Of or relating to civilians or civil life; nonmilitary:
平民的,民用的:平民的或平民生活的;非军事的:
例句:
civilian clothes; a civilian career.
平民服装;平民职业


来源:
Middle English [civil law judge]
中古英语 [民法法官]
from Old French civilien
源自 古法语 civilien
from civil [civil]
源自 civil [公民的]
from Latin covolis * see civil
源自 拉丁语 covolis *参见 civil


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