cleanse

音标[klenz] 读音

汉语翻译

vt. 使清洁, 净化, 使纯净
【建】 纯化, 净化, 精炼

词型变化:

动词过去式:cleansed 过去分词:cleansed 现在分词:cleansing 第三人称单数:cleanses 

词意辨析:

clean, cleanse
这两个单词的拼写非常相近,且都包含动词"净"的意思。
clean: 意思是“使洁净”、“把...去垢”(to make clean by washing,dusting,sweeping or brushing)。如:to clean a dress,room,hand,shoe,watch等。
  • please clean your shoes.
    请把鞋刷干净。
  • he cleaned the floor with water.
    他用水冲洗地板。
  • i have got my watch cleaned in a watch-shop.
    我的表已在一家钟表店清洁过了。

cleanse: 意思是“清洗干净”,“使...纯洁”(to make thoroughly clean or make pure)。为此,cleanse含有“彻底洗清”之意味,语义比clean强得多。clean和cleanse的另一区别是前者为一般用语;后者是正式的(formal)或古旧的用语,有时它还能用于比喻意义,例如to cleanse one's soul洗涤心灵;to cleanse the heart of sin 洗心革面;ethnic cleansing 种族清洗/灭绝。
  • we have cleansed the garden of weeds.
    我们已把花园里的杂草清除干净。
  • she bought some detergent and antiseptic from a dyeing and cleansing store.
    她从一家洗染商店买了洗洁精和消毒剂。
  • you must cleanse your heart and soul.
    你必须洗心革面,重新做人。
  • cleansed of guilt by atonement,he felt light of heart again.
    通过赎罪的方式洗清他的罪行后,他的心变得再次安乐。
  • that tribe is facing ethnic cleansing.
    那部落正面临种族灭绝的厄运。

英语解释:

动词 cleanse:

  1. clean one's body or parts thereof, as by washing
    同义词:clean
  2. purge of an ideology, bad thoughts, or sins

例句:

  1. Tending to cleanse or purge.
    愿意净化或洗涤的
  2. May God cleanse my wickedness.
    愿上帝洗净我的 * 。
  3. The nurse cleansed the wound before stitching it.
    护士在缝合伤口前先清洁一下伤口。

详细解释:


cleanse

v.tr.(及物动词)
cleansed,cleans.ing,cleans.es
To free from dirt, defilement, or guilt; purge or clean.
使清洁,清洗:使免除灰尘、玷污或罪责;洗净或清除

来源:
Middle English clensen
中古英语 clensen
from Old English clônsian
源自 古英语 clônsian
from clône [pure, clean]
源自 克莱恩 [纯净的,干净的]


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