dock

名词 dock:

1. an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial
2. any of certain coarse weedy plants with long taproots, sometimes used as table greens or in folk medicine
   同义词：sorrel, sour grass
3. a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats
   同义词：pier, wharf, wharfage
4. a platform where trucks or trains can be loaded or unloaded
   同义词：loading dock
5. landing in a harbor next to a pier where ships are loaded and unloaded or repaired; may have gates to let water in or out
   同义词：dockage, docking facility
6. the solid bony part of the tail of an animal as distinguished from the hair
7. a short or shortened tail of certain animals
   同义词：bobtail, bob

动词 dock:

1. come into dock
2. deprive someone of benefits, as a penalty
3. deduct from someone's wages
4. remove or shorten the tail of an animal
   同义词：tail, bob
5. haul into a dock

1. The ship's hull scraped along the side of the dock.
   船行时船身擦著码头的边。
2. The liner is in dock for a refit.
   班轮正在船坞修理。
3. We'll lead with the dock strike.
   我们把码头工人罢工当作头条新闻
4. The two modules docked in outer space.
   两个飞行舱在外层空间对接。
5. They have docked us of two days of our annual leave.
   他们已从我们每年的休假里扣除了两天。

dock

n.Abbr. dk.（名词）缩写 dk.
The area of water between two piers or alongside a pier that receives a ship for loading, unloading, or repairs.
船坞：两个码头之间的或沿码头的水域用来容船装卸或修理等
A pier; a wharf.
码头；停泊处
Often docks A group of piers on a commercial waterfront that serve as a general landing area for ships or boats.
常作 docks 港区：作船只靠岸用的商业港口上的一组码头
A platform at which trucks or trains load or unload cargo.
装卸月台：供卡车或火车装卸货物用的站台
v.（动词）
docked,dock.ing,docks
v.tr.（及物动词）
To maneuver (a vessel or vehicle) into or next to a dock.
使入码头：使船只或车辆进入或停靠码头
Aerospace To couple (two or more spacecraft, for example) in space.
【太空学】 使空间对接：使（两艘太空船）空间对接
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To move or come into a dock.
靠码头

来源：
Dutch dok
荷兰语 dok
from Middle Dutch doc
源自 中古荷兰语 doc
from dôken [to go under water, dive]
源自 dôken [潜水]

dock
dock 2

n.（名词）
The solid or fleshy part of an animal`s tail.
动物尾巴骨肉部分
The tail of an animal after it has been bobbed or clipped.
动物被截短或剪短的尾巴
v.tr.（及物动词）
docked,dock.ing,docks
To clip short or cut off (an animal`s tail, for example).
剪：剪短或剪去（如动物的尾巴）
To deprive of a benefit or a part of one`s wages, especially as a punishment:
扣罚：从工资中扣掉一部分或扣掉利益，尤其用来表示惩罚：
例句：
The company docks its employees for unauthorized absences.
公司因其职员无端缺勤而扣其工资

To withhold or deduct a part from (one`s salary or wages).
扣除：以某人（月工资或周薪中）扣掉一部分

来源：
Middle English dok
中古英语 dok

dock
dock 3

n.（名词）
An enclosed place where the defendant stands or sits in a court of law.
被告席，犯人栏：法庭上圈起来让被告站或坐的地方

<习惯用语>in the dock
On trial or under intense scrutiny.
受审判或质问
来源：
Obsolete Flemish docke [cage]
已废佛兰芒语 docke [笼子]

dock
dock 4

n.（名词）
See sorrel
参见 sorrel

来源：
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English docce
源自 古英语 docce