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英语解释

exterminate

音标[ik'stә:mineit]

汉语翻译

vt. 扑灭, 消灭, 根绝

exterminate词型变化

形容词:exterminative 名词:extermination 动词过去式:exterminated 过去分词:exterminated 现在分词:exterminating 第三人称单数:exterminates 

exterminate词意辨析

destroy, exterminate, extinguish

这3个动词均有“消灭”之意。
destroy: 指通过杀戮或终止某人某物的机能,使之无用或毁灭。
exterminate: 指大量地、成批地杀害、消灭。
extinguish: 原义指灭火,转义后暗示生命、希望等像灭火一样地被消灭、熄灭。

exterminate英语解释

动词 exterminate:

  1. kill en masse; kill on a large scale; kill many
    同义词:kill off
  2. destroy completely, as if down to the roots
    同义词:uproot, eradicate, extirpate, root out

exterminate详细解释

ex.ter.mi.nate

v.tr.(及物动词)
ex.ter.mi.nat.ed,ex.ter.mi.nat.ing,ex.ter.mi.nates
To get rid of by destroying completely; extirpate.See Synonyms at abolish
灭绝,根除:通过彻底摧毁来除掉;根除参见 abolish

来源:
Latin extermin3re extermin3t- [to drive out]
拉丁语 extermin3re extermin3t- [逐出]
ex- [ex-]
ex- [前缀,表.…之外.]
termin3re [to mark boundaries] from terminus [boundary marker]
termin3re [划定界限] 源自 terminus [边界指示标]

【引伸】
exter.mina.tion
n.(名词)
exter.mina.tive 或
exter.minato.ry

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