gallery

汉语翻译

n. 走廊, 最高楼座, 画廊, 收集, 图库
【计】 图库
【医】 滤槽

词型变化：

名词复数:galleries 形容词:galleried 

英语解释：

名词 gallery:

1. spectators at a golf or tennis match
2. a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)
   同义词：veranda, verandah
3. a room or series of rooms where works of art are exhibited
   同义词：art gallery, picture gallery
4. a long usually narrow room used for some specific purpose
5. a covered corridor (especially one extending along the wall of a building and supported with arches or columns)
6. narrow recessed balcony area along an upper floor on the interior of a building; usually marked by a colonnade
7. a horizontal (or nearly horizontal) passageway in a mine
   同义词：drift, heading

例句：

1. The gallery is a treasure trove of medieval art.
   这个画廊是中世纪艺术的宝库。
2. Her paintings are being shown (ie exhibited) at a gallery in London.
   她的画正在伦敦的一个美术馆里展出。
3. A fire in the gallery caused the premature closing of the exhibition.
   在美术陈列室里发生的火灾迫使展览会提前结束。
4. The town boasts a world-famous art gallery.
   这个镇子引以为荣的是有个闻名於世的美术馆。
5. She loaned her collection of paintings to the gallery.
   她把自己收藏的画借给了美术馆。
6. Her collection of paintings was bequeathed to the National Gallery when she died.
   她去世时，她的全部藏画都遗赠给了国家美术馆。
7. His pictures were showed in the gallery.
   他的画在画廊展出。

详细解释：

gal.ler.y

n.（名词）
【复数】 gal.ler.ies
A roofed promenade, especially one extending along the wall of a building and supported by arches or columns on the outer side.
游廊，柱廊：有覆盖物的散步场所，尤指从建筑物侧墙延伸出去的由拱和柱在外侧支持的廊
A long enclosed passage, such as a hallway or corridor.
走廊，长廊：长的封闭过道，例如走廊或回廊


A narrow balcony, usually having a railing or balustrade, along the outside of a building.
阳台，眺望台：窄的阳台，通常在建筑物的外侧有栏杆或扶手
A projecting or recessed passageway along an upper story on the interior or exterior of a large building, especially a church, generally marked by a colonnade or an arcade.
顶层通道：在建筑物（尤其是教堂）的内部或外部凸出或凹进的顶层通道，一般是柱廊或拱廊
Lower Southern U.S. See veranda
【美国南端】 参见 veranda


An upper section, often with a sloping floor, projecting from the rear or side walls of a theater or an auditorium to provide additional seating.
边座，楼座：剧院或大礼堂中为了增加座席，而从后面或侧墙突出的具有倾斜地板的上面部分
The seats in such a section, usually cheaper than those on the main floor.
边座座位，楼座座位：上述边座的座位，通常比正座的票价低
The cheapest seats in a theater, generally those of the uppermost gallery.
顶层楼座：剧院中最便宜的座席，尤指最高层楼座
The audience occupying a gallery or cheap section of a theater.
楼座的观众，低票价座的观众
A large audience or group of spectators, as at a tennis or golf match.
大批观众：网球或高尔夫球比赛时许多的观众或成群的观众
The general public, usually considered as exemplifying a lack of discrimination or sophistication:
群众平民，社会大众：一般的公众，通常缺乏辨别力和老练程度：
例句：
accused the administration of playing to the gallery on the defense issue.
指控行政机关在国防议题中哗众取宠



A building, an institution, or a room for the exhibition of artistic work.
展览馆，画廊：展览艺术品专用的建筑物、机构或房间
An establishment that displays and sells works of art.
艺术品展示处，拍卖行：展览和售卖艺术品的机构或组织
A photographer`s studio.
摄影师的工作室
A collection; an assortment:
收集；聚集：
例句：
The trial featured a gallery of famous and flamboyant witnesses.
这次审判的特色是有一批声名显赫的证人



An underground tunnel or passageway, as in a cave or one dug for military or mining purposes.
隧道，地道：地下隧道或通道，如在洞 * 的或为军用、采矿而挖掘的地道
A passage made by a tunneling insect or animal.
地下通道：昆虫或动物挖的通道
Nautical A platform or balcony at the stern or quarters of some early sailing ships.
【航海】 船尾了望台：一些早期船的尾部或尾舷上的平台或阳台
A decorative upright trimming or molding along the edge of a table top, tray, or shelf.
边缘装饰：在桌子顶部、托盘或书架边缘处的直立的装饰品或造型

来源：
Middle English galerie
中古英语 galerie
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Old North French galilee [galilee] * see galilee
源自 古法国北方方言 galilee [加利利] *参见 galilee

【引伸】
gal.leried
adj.（形容词）
<注释>In Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and southern Alabama,an open roofed porch that runs along at least one side of a house is called agallery: .Out on the small front gallery she had hung Bobinôt`s Sunday clothes to air. (Kate Chopin).Craig M. Carver, the author ofAmerican Regional Dialects, points out that the word gallery, from Old French galerie, was borrowed into British English in the 5th century and was brought over to the American colonies by English-speaking settlers.Although the word in the sense .porch. did not survive in the American English of the East Coast,it was borrowed separately, probably from Acadian French,into the English of 8th-century Louisianaand there survived as part of the Gulf Southern dialect.
在得克萨斯州、阿肯色州、路易斯安那州、密西西比和南部阿拉巴马，至少在房屋的一侧延伸出来的一种敞开屋顶的门廊被称作gallery： .出了前面的小门廊，她把博比内的最好的衣服晾在那里. （凯特·肖邦）。美国区域方言 的作者克雷格·M·卡弗尔指出 gallery 来源于古代法语 galerie ， 在5世纪借入英语并由讲英语的殖民者带入美国殖民地。虽然该词当作.门廊.的意义没有在东海岸的美式英语中保存下来，但是它很有可能被分开借自阿卡迪亚的法语，并在8世纪进入路易斯安那英语，并在那里保存下来而成为南部港口方言的一部分