hold

汉语翻译

n. 把握, 把持力, 柄, 控制, 掌握, 监禁
vt. 保存, 握住, 拿住, 占据, 持有, 拥有
vi. 支持, 持续, 有效
n. 保留
【计】 保留
【经】 持平, 保持
相关词组:
hold one's head high
hold sb responsible for
hold in place
hold on to
hold sth against sb
hold sb to his word
take a firm hold of sth
have a firm hold over sb
hold aloof
hold sb back from doing sth
hold by
hold sth down
hold in
hold oneself in
hold on
hold out sth
hold out
hold out for sth
hold sth over
hold sth over sb's head
hold sb to sth
hold to
hold sth together
hold with sth
have a hold over
hold one's breath
hold sb in great esteem
hold sth dear
hold sth cheap
hold the view that...
hold to one's opinions
hold the enemy at bay

词型变化：

动词过去式:held 过去分词:held 现在分词:holding 第三人称单数:holds 

词意辨析：

contain, include, embrace, involve, comprehend, hold, comprise

这些动词均含有“包括，包含”之意。
contain: 普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。
include: 普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。
embrace: 正式用词，指把某事物纳入整个之中。
involve: 指包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申。
comprehend: 正式用词，指包含在整体范围以内。
hold: 常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。
comprise: 书面用词，暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，可与include交换使用。

英语解释：

名词 hold:

1. the act of grasping
   同义词：clasp, clench, clutch, clutches, grasp, grip
2. understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something
   同义词：appreciation, grasp
3. power by which something or someone is affected or dominated
4. time during which some action is awaited
   同义词：delay, time lag, postponement, wait
5. a state of being confined (usually for a short time)
   同义词：detention, detainment, custody
6. a stronghold
7. a cell in a jail or prison
   同义词：keep
8. the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it
   同义词：handle, grip, handgrip
9. the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo
   同义词：cargo area, cargo deck, cargo hold, storage area

动词 hold:

1. organize or be responsible for
   同义词：throw, have, make, give
2. keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep clean"
   同义词：keep, maintain
3. have or hold in one's hands or grip
   同义词：take hold
4. to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement
   同义词：restrain, confine
5. have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices
   同义词：bear
6. have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense
   同义词：have, have got
7. keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view
   同义词：deem, view as, take for
8. contain or hold; have within
   同义词：bear, carry, contain
9. lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits
   同义词：control, hold in, contain, check, curb, moderate
10. remain in a certain state, position, or condition
11. maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)
    同义词：harbor, harbour, entertain, nurse
12. assert or affirm
13. remain committed to
14. secure and keep for possible future use or application
    同义词：retain, keep back, hold back
15. be the physical support of; carry the weight of
    同义词：support, sustain, hold up
16. hold the attention of
17. keep from exhaling or expelling
18. support or hold in a certain manner
    同义词：carry, bear
19. have room for; hold without crowding
    同义词：accommodate, admit
20. be capable of holding or containing
    同义词：contain, take
21. be valid, applicable, or true
    同义词：prevail, obtain
22. take and maintain control over, often by violent means
23. protect against a challenge or attack
    同义词：defend, guard
24. declare to be
    同义词：declare, adjudge
25. have as a major characteristic
26. cause to stop
    同义词：halt, arrest
27. bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted
    同义词：oblige, bind, obligate
28. cover as for protection against noise or smell
29. drink alcohol without showing ill effects
    同义词：carry
30. be pertinent or relevant or applicable
    同义词：apply, go for
31. arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance
    同义词：reserve, book
32. resist or confront with resistance
    同义词：defy, withstand, hold up
33. keep from departing
34. stop dealing with
35. aim, point, or direct
36. be in accord; be in agreement
    同义词：agree, concur, concord

例句：

1. My new car holds the road well.
   我的新汽车贴路性能很好。
2. I don't think the car will hold you all.
   我看这辆汽车坐不下你们这些人。
3. She has now held the post of Prime Minister longer than anyone else this century.
   她现在当首相任期之长在本世纪是前所未有的。
4. I managed to grab hold of the jug before it fell.
   我设法抓住了那个罐子才未跌落。
5. We are holding a meeting.
   我们正在开会。
6. We held our breath in fear.
   我们因害怕而屏住呼吸。
7. Hold yourself still for a moment while I take your photograph.
   我给你拍照的那一刹那，你不要动。
8. The city is held by the enemy.
   这座城市已被敌人占领。

详细解释：

hold

v.（动词）
held[hμld] hold.ing,holds
v.tr.（及物动词）


To have and keep in one`s grasp:
拿着，握着：
例句：
held the reins tightly.
紧握缰绳

To aim or direct; point:
瞄准或指向；指出：
例句：
held a hose on the fire.
把水龙管对准火

To keep from falling or moving; support:
托住以防止落下或移动；支持：
例句：
a nail too small to hold the mirror; hold the horse steady; papers that were held together with tape and glue.
钉子太小不能支持住镜子；稳住马；用胶带和胶水粘住的纸张

To sustain the pressure of:
支撑住：支持住…的压力：
例句：
The bridge can`t hold that much weight.
那座桥不能负载那样的重量



To keep from departing or getting away:
使不走开，使不离开：
例句：
Hold the bus! Hold the dog until I find the leash.
稳住车子!我找到皮带以前抓好这条狗

To keep in custody:
拘留，扣留：
例句：
held the suspect for questioning.
拘留嫌疑犯以待审讯

To retain the attention or interest of:
保持注意，有…的兴趣：
例句：
The storyteller held the crowd spellbound. Televised sports can`t hold my interest.
那个讲故事的人使观众听得入迷了。电视播放的体育比赛不能引起我的兴趣

To avoid letting out or expelling:
屏住：防止流出或放出：
例句：
The swimmer couldn`t hold her breath any longer.
那个游泳的人再也不能屏住呼吸了



To be filled by; contain.
容纳；充满
To be capable of holding.See Synonyms at contain
装得下参见 contain
To have as a chief characteristic or quality:
具有…的主要特征或品质：
例句：
The film holds a number of surprises.
那部电影有许多惊异之处

To have in store:
贮藏，拥有：
例句：
Let`s see what the future holds.
让我们看看未来会有什么



To have and maintain in one`s possession:
拥有，保有：拥有并维持自己的财产：
例句：
holds a great deal of property.
拥有一大批财富

To have as a responsible position or a privilege:
担任职务或拥有权力：
例句：
held the governorship for six years.
担任了六年的州长

To have in recognition of achievement or superiority:
有成就或卓越之处：
例句：
holds the record for the one-mile race; holds the respect of her peers.
保持一英里赛跑的记录；受她同辈的尊重



To maintain control over:
对…保持控制：
例句：
The dam held the floodwaters. Thieves held the stolen painting for ransom.
水库控制着洪水。小偷用偷来的画索取赎金

To maintain occupation of by force or coercion:
通过武力或强制使拥有：
例句：
Students held the administrative building for a week.
学生强占行政大楼一星期

To withstand the efforts or advance of (an opposing team, for example).
抵抗：抵抗（如，反对者）的努力或前进
To maintain in a given condition, situation, or action:
保持：维持给定条件、状态或行为：
例句：
held himself as a gentleman at all times.
他总是保持绅士风度



To impose control or restraint on; curb:
控制，抑制：对…施加控制或抑制；阻挠：
例句：
She held her temper.
她控制住自己的脾气

To stop the movement or progress of:
制止：停止…的行动或进程：
例句：
Hold the presses!
制止新闻报道！

To reserve or keep back from use:
保留或停止…的使用：
例句：
Please hold two tickets for us. Please hold the relish on that hamburger.
请留两张票给我们。汉堡包请不要加调料

To defer the immediate handling of:
延迟：推迟…的立即处理：
例句：
asked the receptionist to hold all calls during the meeting.
叫接待员在会议期间不要接进电话



To be the legal possessor of.
成为…的合法占有者
To bind by a contract.
用契约约束
To adjudge or decree:
裁决或判决：
例句：
The court held that the defendant was at fault.
法庭宣判被告有罪

To make accountable; obligate:
使…承担义务；受…约束：
例句：
You certainly did hold me to my promise.
你当然可以使我实现诺言



To keep in the mind or convey as a judgment, conviction, or point of view:
心怀，表达：留在脑海里或表达…的判断、观点或论点：
例句：
hold a grudge; hold it a point of honor not to reveal one`s sources; holds that this economic program is the only answer to high prices.
怀恨；认为不揭露消息来源是一个事关荣誉的问题；认为这个经济项目是引起物价高涨的唯一原因

To assert or affirm, especially formally:
尤指正式地声明或断言：
例句：
This doctrine holds that people are inherently good.
这种教义强调人性本善

To regard in a certain way:
视作：以某种方式认为：
例句：
I hold you in high esteem.
我对你有崇高的敬意



To cause to take place; carry on:
使发生；举行：
例句：
held the race in Florida; hold a yard sale.
在佛罗里达举行比赛；举办旧货出售

To assemble for and conduct the activity of; convene:
召集，聚会：集中并指导…的行为；聚会：
例句：
held a meeting of the board.
召集董事会



To carry or support (the body or a bodily part) in a certain position:
使（身体或身体某一部分）保持特定姿势：
例句：
Can the baby hold herself up yetô Hold up your leg.
宝宝能自己站立了吗ô抬起腿

To cover (the ears or the nose, for example) especially for protection:
遮盖，掩住：通常为了保护而遮盖（例如，耳朵或鼻子）：
例句：
held my nose against the stench.
掩住鼻子使不闻恶臭

v.intr.（不及物动词）


To maintain a grasp or grip on something.
握住，抓住：维持抓住或握住某物
To stay securely fastened:
被安全地系牢：
例句：
The chain held.
绳索很牢靠



To maintain a desired or accustomed position or condition:
维持：维持预期或习惯的状态或情形：
例句：
hopes the weather will hold.
希望天气不要变

To withstand stress, pressure, or opposition:
抗拒：抵抗紧张、压力或反对：
例句：
The defense held. We held firm on the negotiations.
防守严密。协商中我们的立场很坚定

To continue in the same direction:
在同一方向继续：
例句：
The ship held to a southwesterly course.
船继续沿西南方向前进

To be valid, applicable, or true:
使有效、可行或真实：
例句：
The theory holds. This is an observation that still holds true.
理论仍适用。这种观察仍很正确

To have legal right or title. Often used withof or from.
有合法权利或权益的。常与of 或 from 连用
To halt an intended action. Often used in the imperative.
停止本想做的事。常用于命令式
To stop the countdown during a missile or spacecraft launch.
停止读秒：在发射导弹或宇宙飞船时停止倒计时
Slang To have in one`s possession illicit or illegally obtained material or goods, especially narcotics:
【俚语】 拥有非法物品：尤指拥有 * 等非法获得的东西或物品：
例句：
The suspect was holding.
那个嫌疑犯拥有非法物品

n.（名词）


The act or a means of grasping.
抓握：抓握的行为或方法
A manner of grasping an opponent, as in wrestling or aikido:
抓住对手：摔角或合气道中用的一种抓住对手的方法：
例句：
a neck hold; an arm hold.
抓颈；抓住胳膊

Something that may be grasped or gripped, as for support.
抓住或握住可用来支撑的东西


A bond or force that attaches or restrains, or by which something is affected or dominated:
威力，势力，支配力：吸引、遏制或使某物受影响或控制的契约或力量：
例句：
a writer with a strong hold on the reading public.
一位对读者有影响力的作家

Complete control:
完全的控制：
例句：
has a firm hold on the complex issues.
严格地控制了复杂的问题

Full understanding:
完全的理解：
例句：
has a good hold on physics.
对物理学掌握得很好

Music
【音乐】
The sustaining of a note longer than its indicated time value.
延长的音符：长于规定的节拍长短的音符维持
The symbol designating this pause; a fermata.
表停顿的音符；延长符号


A direction or an indication that something is to be reserved or deferred.
通知，指示：保留或推迟的事物的通知或指示
A temporary halt, as in a countdown.
短暂停止：倒计时中的短暂停止


A prison cell.
牢房
The state of being in confinement; custody.
被监禁的状态；拘留
Archaic A fortified place; a stronghold.
【古语】 堡垒；要塞

<常用词组>hold back
To retain in one`s possession or control:
保留，保持控制：在某人的占据或控制之下：
例句：
held back valuable information; held back my tears.
保留有价值的信息；忍住眼泪

To impede the progress of.
阻止…的发展
To restrain oneself.
抑制，自制
hold down
To limit:
限制：
例句：
Please hold the noise down.
请限制音量

To have (a job):
有（工作）：
例句：
holds down two jobs.
有两份工作

hold forth
To talk at great length.
滔滔不绝地说
hold off
To keep at a distance; resist:
远离；抵制：
例句：
held the creditors off.
远离债权人

To stop or delay doing something:
制止或阻挠做某事：
例句：
Let`s hold off until we have more data.
等到有更多资料时再做

hold on
To maintain one`s grip; cling.
抓住…不放；依附
To continue to do something; persist.
继续做某事；坚持
To wait for something wanted or requested, especially to keep a telephone connection open.
稍待：尤指不挂上电话以等待想要的或要求的事物
hold out
To present or proffer as something attainable.
提供，提出：提供或显示可得到的东西
To continue to be in supply or service; last:
继续给予或提供；持续：
例句：
Our food is holding out nicely.
我们的食物还很多

To continue to resist:
继续反对：
例句：
The defending garrison held out for a month.
防卫部队已坚守了一个月

To refuse to reach or satisfy an agreement.
拒绝达成或履行协议
hold over
To postpone or delay.
延续或耽搁
To keep in a position or state from an earlier period of time.
继续维持：处于与以前同样状态或情形
To continue a term of office past the usual length of time.
超越正常时间续任
To prolong the engagement of:
延长…的期限：
例句：
The film was held over for weeks.
电影又继续放了几星期

hold to
To remain loyal or faithful to:
对…忠诚或忠实：
例句：
She held to her resolutions.
她很忠于自己的决定

hold up
To obstruct or delay.
阻挠或延迟
To rob while armed, often at gunpoint.
通常用枪威胁以抢劫
To offer or present as an example:
作为例子提供或展示：
例句：
held the essay up as a model for the students.
把这篇论文给学生作范例

To continue to function without losing force or effectiveness; cope:
制衡，应付：仍然有效或不失力量地继续下去；应付：
例句：
managed to hold up under the daily stress.
想办法应付每天的生活压力

hold with
To agree with; support:
同意；支持：
例句：
I don`t hold with your theories.
我不同意你的理论

<习惯用语>get hold of
To come into possession of; find:
拥有；找到：
例句：
Where can I get hold of a copyô
哪里可以找到复印件ô

To communicate with, as by telephone:
通过电话交流：
例句：
tried to get hold of you but the line was busy.
想和你通电话，但总占线

To gain control of. Often used reflexively:
控制…。通常反身使用：
例句：
You must get hold of yourself
你必须控制住自己

hold a candle to
To compare favorably with:
与…相比较好：
例句：
This film doesn`t hold a candle to his previous ones.
这部电影并不比他先前的几部好

hold (one`s) own
To do reasonably well despite difficulty or criticism.
坚持住，不退让：无视批评和困难做得很好
hold out on (someone)
To withhold something from:
隐藏：
例句：
Don`t hold out on me; start telling the truth.
不要瞒着我；告诉我真相

hold (someone`s) feet to the fire
To pressure (someone) to consent to or undertake something.
强迫（某人）同意或做某事
hold sway
To have a controlling influence; dominate.
有控制性影响；统治
hold the bag【非正式用语】
To be left with empty hands.
一无所得：离开时两手空空
To be forced to assume total responsibility when it ought to have been shared.
背黑锅：在可分担时被迫承担全部责任
hold the fort【非正式用语】
To assume responsibility, especially in another`s absence.
尤指在他人缺席时承担责任
To maintain a secure position.
保持安稳地位
hold the line
To maintain the existing position or state of affairs:
维持现状：维持事务现有的位置或状态：
例句：
had to hold the line on salary increases in the fourth quarter.
在第四季度时只好维持工资的涨幅了

hold the phone【俚语】
To stop doing what one is engaged in doing. Often used in the imperative:
停止正在做的事。常用于祈使句：
例句：
Hold the phone
停下!

hold water
To stand up to critical examination:
经受严厉考验：
例句：
Your theory does not hold water. The witnesses` conflicting stories held no water.
你的理论经不起考验。证人互相矛盾的证词站不住脚

no holds barred
Without limits or restraints.
没有限制或压制
on hold
Into a state of temporary interruption without total disconnection during a telephone call:
中断：打电话时短暂打断但仍接通的状态：
例句：
had to put me on hold for five minutes.
不得不让我中断5分钟

Informal Into a state of delay or indeterminate suspension:
【非正式用语】 悬念：进入一种推迟或不确定的悬疑状态：
例句：
had to put the romance on hold.
得让那个故事有点悬念

来源：
Middle English holden
中古英语 holden
from Old English healdan
源自 古英语 healdan

---

hold
hold 2

n.Abbr. hld.（名词）缩写 hld.
The lower interior part of a ship or an airplane in which cargo is stored.
货舱，底舱：船或飞机里舱下半部用来载货的地方

来源：
Alteration influenced by hold
受 hold的影响
of Middle English hole [husk, hull of a ship]
中古英语 hole的变化 [外壳，船的外体]
from Old English hulu * see kel-
源自 古英语 hulu *参见 kel-