incur

动词 incur:

1. make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to
2. receive a specified treatment (abstract)
   同义词：receive, get, find, obtain

1. An enterprise has to incur certain costs and expenses in order to stay in business.
   为了维持营业，一家企业必须担负起一定的费用和开支。
2. Any expenses you may incur will be chargeable to the company.
   你的所有开销都可以由公司偿付。
3. Incurred substantial losses during the stock market crash.
   在股票市场剧跌时蒙受了巨大的物质损失
4. The hunter incurred great danger in killing the wolf.
   猎人打狼时承受着巨大的危险。

in.cur

v.tr.（及物动词）
in.curred,in.cur.ring,in.curs
To acquire or come into (something usually undesirable); sustain:
获得，得到：获得或得到（通常为不受欢迎的事）；承受：
例句：
incurred substantial losses during the stock market crash.
在股票市场剧跌时蒙受了巨大的物质损失

To become liable or subject to as a result of one`s actions; bring upon oneself:
招惹：负有责任的或由某人行动引起的；给自己惹起：
例句：
incur the anger of a friend.
惹起一个朋友的愤怒

来源：
Middle English incurren
中古英语 incurren
from Old French encorir
源自 古法语 encorir
from Latin incurrere [to run upon]
源自 拉丁语 incurrere [碰上，撞上]
in- [on] * see in- 2
in- [在…上] *参见 in-2
currere [to run] * see kers-
currere [跑] *参见 kers-