involve

音标[in'vɒlv] 读音

汉语翻译

vt. 包括, 使陷于, 潜心于, 包围
【医】 累及, 牵涉, 包含

词型变化:

名词:involvement 动词过去式:involved 过去分词:involved 现在分词:involving 第三人称单数:involves 

词意辨析:

contain, include, embrace, involve, comprehend, hold, comprise
这些动词均含有“包括,包含”之意。
contain: 普通用词,所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西。
include: 普通用词,指一整体包含着各独立的部分,也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。
embrace: 正式用词,指把某事物纳入整个之中。
involve: 指包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的,不可触知的东西,多用作引申。
comprehend: 正式用词,指包含在整体范围以内。
hold: 常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。
comprise: 书面用词,暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成,可与include交换使用。

英语解释:

动词 involve:

  1. connect closely and often incriminatingly
    同义词:affect, regard
  2. engage as a participant
  3. have as a necessary feature or consequence; entail
    同义词:imply
  4. require as useful, just, or proper
    同义词:necessitate, ask, postulate, need, require, take, call for, demand
  5. contain as a part
  6. wrap
  7. occupy or engage the interest of
  8. make complex or intricate or complicated

例句:

  1. Giving advice at the right time has to involve a great deal of intelligence.
    在适当的时间提建议需要人的睿智。
  2. Painting the room involved moving out the piano.
    粉刷房间就要把钢琴搬出去。
  3. How should we involve ourselves in school life?
    我们应该怎样投入学校生活?

详细解释:


in.volve

v.tr.(及物动词)
in.volved,in.volv.ing,in.volves
To contain as a part; include.
含有,包括:包括;含有…为一部分
To have as a necessary feature or consequence; entail:
伴随,连同:作为必需特色和影响而拥有;伴随:
例句:
was told that the job would involve travel.See Synonyms at include
被告知那份工作将需要出差参见 include

To engage as a participant; embroil:
使牵涉,卷入:使某人卷进来;使参与:
例句:
involved the bystanders in his dispute with the police.
把旁观者牵扯进他与警察的争执



To connect closely and often incriminatingly; implicate:
密切关联,牵连:和…直接有关,经常指使某人担上罪责;牵连:
例句:
evidence that involved the governor in the scandal.
州长牵连进丑闻的证据

To influence or affect:
影响:影响或对…产生作用:
例句:
The matter is serious because it involves your reputation.
这件事很严重,因为它影响到你的声誉

To occupy or engage the interest of:
具有或吸引…的兴趣:
例句:
a story that completely involved me for the rest of the evening.
一个让我在那天晚上余下的时间完全沉浸其中的故事

To make complex or intricate; complicate.
使复杂:使…错综复杂;把…复杂化
To wrap; envelop:
包围;裹住:
例句:
a castle that was involved in mist.
笼罩在雾气中的城堡

Archaic To wind or coil about.
【古语】 围绕或缠绕

来源:
Middle English involven
中古英语 involven
from Latin involvere [to enwrap]
源自 拉丁语 involvere [包]
in- [in] * see in- 2
in- [在…里面] *参见 in-2
volvere [to roll, turn] * see wel- 2
volvere [滚动,转动] *参见 wel- 2

【引伸】
involve.ment
n.(名词)
involv.er
n.(名词)

纠错

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