republic

名词 republic:

1. a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them
   同义词：democracy, commonwealth
2. a form of government whose head of state is not a monarch

1. Most republic have president as head of state.
   大多数共为国国家以总统为国家元首。
2. The People's Republic of China will be represented by the largest sports delegation ever sent abroad.
   中华人民共和国将派出一个规模空前的体育代表团(参加这次运动会)。
3. After the founding of the People's Republic of China entered upon a new historical stage.
   人民共和国成立后，中国就进入了一个新的历史时期。
4. An official policy of racial segregation practiced in the Republic of South Africa, involving political, legal, and economic discrimination against nonwhites.
   种族隔离制南非共和国实行的一种官方的种族隔离政策，包括在政治、法律和经济诸方面对非白色人种的歧视

re.pub.lic

n.Abbr. rep.,Rep.,Repub.（名词）缩写 rep.,Rep.,Repub.

A political order whose head of state is not a monarch and in modern times is usually a president.
共和政体：一种国家首脑不是君主并在当今社会通常为总统的政治体制
A nation that has such a political order.
共和国：具有该政治体制的国家

A political order in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who are entitled to vote for officers and representatives responsible to them.
共和政体：一种最高权力掌握在有权投票选举对其负责的官员和代表的室民团体的政治体制
A nation that has such a political order.
共和国：具有该政治体制的国家
Often Republic A specific republican government of a nation:
常作 Republic 共和政府：某个国家的某一特定的共和政府：
例句：
the Fourth Republic of France.
法兰西第四共和国

An autonomous or partially autonomous political and territorial unit belonging to a sovereign federation.
加盟共和国：一个属于某一最高联邦政府的且在政治上和领土上具有自治权或部分自治权的单位
A group of people working as equals in the same sphere or field:
团体：在同一范围或领域内具有平等权利的一群人：
例句：
the republic of letters.
文学界

来源：
French république
法语 république
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Latin rôspôblica
源自 拉丁语 rôspôblica
rôs [thing] * see rô-
rôs [事物] *参见 rô-
pôblica [feminine of] pôblicus [of the people] * see public
pôblica [] pôblicus的阴性词 [人们的] *参见 public