ruff

名词 ruff:

1. an external body part consisting of feathers or hair about the neck of a bird or other animal
   同义词：frill
2. a high tight collar
   同义词：choker, ruffle, neck ruff
3. common Eurasian sandpiper; the male has an erectile neck ruff in breeding season
   同义词：Philomachus pugnax
4. (card games) the act of taking a trick with a trump when unable to follow suit
   同义词：trumping

动词 ruff:

1. play a trump
   同义词：trump

1. In the times of the Tudors, a man dressed in doublet and hose and wore a ruff.
   在都铎王朝时期，男人穿紧身上衣和紧身短裤，脖子上戴宽而硬的轮状皱领。

ruff

n.（名词）
A stiffly starched frilled or pleated circular collar of lace, muslin, or other fine fabric, worn by men and women in the 'th and 7th centuries.
轮状皱领：网眼织物平纹细布或其他细致织物做的上浆或打褶的硬圆领子，'和7世纪时男女穿戴
A distinctive collarlike projection around the neck, as of feathers on a bird or of fur on a mammal.
翎颌：围在脖子上的领状明显突出物，如鸟的羽毛或哺乳动物的毛
A Eurasian sandpiper(Philomachus pugnax) the male of which has collarlike, erectile feathers around the neck during the breeding season.
矶鹞，毛领鸽：欧亚大陆的一种矶鹞（流苏鹬） ，雄矶鹞在繁殖季节脖子周围有领子状可竖起羽毛

来源：
Perhaps short for ruffle
可能为 ruffle的简写

【引伸】
ruffed
adj.（形容词）

---------------另--------------
ruff
ruff 2

n.（名词）
The playing of a trump card when one cannot follow suit.
出王牌：在不跟牌时打出王牌
An old game resembling whist.
拉天牌戏：一种类似惠斯特的早期牌戏
v.tr.intr.（及物动词和不及物动词）
ruffed,ruff.ing,ruffs
To trump or play a trump.
出将牌，出王牌获胜

来源：
Obsolete French ronfle, roffle [a kind of card game]
已废法语 ronfle, roffle [一种牌戏]
from Old French ronfle
源自 古法语 ronfle
from renfler [to rise]
源自 renfler [升]
re- [re-]
re- [前缀，表示.出、放掉.]
enfler [to cause to swell] from Latin onfl3re * see inflate
enfler [使膨胀] 源自 拉丁语 onfl3re *参见 inflate

ruff
ruff 3

n.（名词）
A small European freshwater fish(Acerina cernua) related to the perches.
梅花鲈：一种欧洲大陆的小的淡水鱼（梅花鲈） ，与鲈鱼有亲缘关系

来源：
Middle English ruffe
中古英语 ruffe
probably from Medieval Latin rufus [a kind of fish]
可能源自 中世纪拉丁语 rufus [一种鱼]