circulate

音标['sә:kjuleit] 读音

汉语翻译

vt. (使)流通, (使)循环, (使)传播
vi. (使)流通, (使)循环, (使)传播
【机】 循环流环流

词型变化:

名词:circulator 形容词:circulative 动词过去式:circulated 过去分词:circulated 现在分词:circulating 第三人称单数:circulates 

词意辨析:

spread, circulate, distribute, propagate
这些动词均含“传播,散播”之意。
spread: 普通用词,使用广泛。指传播疾病、思想、文化、习惯或谣言等。
circulate: 既指某物在一物体内循环流动,又可指在一定范围内传播物品、刊物或思想、语言等。
distribute: 指把一定数量的东西分成若干等份进行分发。
propagate: 指宣传,尤其指官方为达到一定政治目的而进行的传播活动。

英语解释:

动词 circulate:

  1. become widely known and passed on
    同义词:go around, spread
  2. cause to become widely known
    同义词:circularize, circularise, distribute, disseminate, propagate, broadcast, spread, diffuse, disperse, pass around
  3. cause to be distributed
    同义词:pass around, pass on, distribute
  4. move through a space, circuit or system, returning to the starting point
  5. move in circles
    同义词:circle
  6. cause to move in a circuit or system
  7. move around freely
  8. cause to move around
    同义词:mobilize, mobilise

例句:

  1. The news of her death circulated quickly.
    她死去的消息迅速传开。
  2. Blood circulates through the body.
    血液在体内循环。
  3. Please open a window to allow the air to circulate.
    打开窗子让空气流通。

详细解释:


cir.cu.late

v.(动词)
cir.cu.lat.ed,cir.cu.lat.ing,cir.cu.lates
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To move in or flow through a circle or circuit:
循环:进入或沿环路流动:
例句:
blood circulating through the body.
血液在身体内循环

To move around, as from person to person or place to place:
巡回,穿梭:到处走,从人到人或从地区到地区:
例句:
a guest circulating at a party.
在聚会上穿梭的客人

To move about or flow freely, as air.
流动,流通:自由走动或流动,象空气一样
To spread widely among persons or places; disseminate:
散布,传播:在人们或地区之间广泛传播;散布:
例句:
Gossip tends to circulate quickly.
流言传播迅速

v.tr.(及物动词)
To cause to move about or be distributed:
使分送,使散布:
例句:
Please circulate these fliers.
请分送这些传单


来源:
From Middle English circulat [continuously distilled]
源自 中古英语 circulat [继续蒸馏]
from circul3tus [past participle of] circul3re [to make circular]
源自 circul3tus [] circul3re的过去分词 [散播]
from circulus * see circle
源自 circulus *参见 circle

【引伸】
cir.cula.tive

cir.cula.tor
n.(名词)

纠错

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